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Memorizables SF II Test 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Stylohyoid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Temporal bone - styloid process
  2. Hyoid bone
  3. Elevates hyoid
  4. CN VII
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1
Q

Geniohyoid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Mandible
  2. Hyoid bone
  3. Elevates hyoid bone & draws hyoid forward
  4. C1 via hitch-hiking with CN XII
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2
Q

Mylohyoid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Mandible- Mylohyoid line
  2. Hyoid bone
  3. Elevates hyoid & raises floor of mouth during swallowing
  4. CN V3
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3
Q

Posterior belly of digastric muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Temporal bone- mastoid notch
  2. Hyoid bone via intermediate tendon
  3. Elevates hyoid and depresses mandible
  4. CN VII
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4
Q

Anterior belly of digastric muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Mandible
  2. Hyoid bone via intermediate tendon
  3. Elevates hyoid and depresses mandible
  4. CN V3
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5
Q

Thyrohyoid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Thyroid cartilage
  2. Hyoid bone
  3. Depresses hyoid & elevates larynx
  4. C1via hitch-hiking with CN XII
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6
Q

Omohyoid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Inferior belly-Scapula linked via intermediate tendon to clavicle & rib 1
  2. Hyoid bone
  3. Depresses hyoid
  4. Ansa cervicalis
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7
Q

Sternohyoid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Sternum - manubrium & clavicle
  2. Hyoid bone
  3. Depresses hyoid
  4. Ansa cervicalis
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8
Q

Sternothyroid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Sternum - manubrium
  2. Thyroid cartilage
  3. Depresses thyroid, indirectly depresses hyoid bone and larynx
  4. Ansa cervicalis
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9
Q

Sternocleidomastoid muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Sternum and clavicle
  2. Temporal bone - mastoid process
  3. Together flex neck, individually rotate head
  4. CN XI
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10
Q

Scalaneus anterior & medial muscle

  1. Origin
  2. Insertion
  3. Action
  4. Innervation
A
  1. Vertebrae- transverse process of upper cervical
  2. Rib 1
  3. Flex neck and elevate rib 1
  4. Branches of central rami of cervical spinal nerves
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11
Q

Cutaneous nerves in posterior triangle of neck are

A
  1. Lesser occipital nerve (C1)
  2. Greater auricular nerve (C2, C3)
  3. Transverse cervical nerve (C2, C3)
  4. Supraclavicular nerve (C3, C4)
  5. Phrenic nerve (C3, C4, C5)
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12
Q

Tympanic nerve

A

CN 9
Visceral sensory
Middle ear, mastoid air sinus & auditory tube

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13
Q

Lesser petrosal nerve

A

CN 9
Visceral motor
Parotid gland

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14
Q

Greater petrosal nerve

A

CN 7
Visceral motor
Lacrimal gland and mucous gland ( nose & palate)

Visceral sensory - nasopharynx

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15
Q

Stapedial nerve

A

CN 7
Branchiomotor
Stapedius

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16
Q

Chorda tympani

A

CN 7
Visceral sensory
Anterior 2/3rd tongue, submandibular, sublingual and salivary gland.

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17
Q 
Longus Coli
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
A

Vertebrae- transverse process lower cervical
Vertebrae- body of upper cervical
Flex neck
Cervical ventral rami

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18
Q 
Longus Capiti
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
A

Vertebra- transverse process C3-C6
Occipital bone
Flex head
Cervical ventral rami

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19
Q 
Rectus capitis anterior
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
A

Atlas
Occipital bone
Flex head
Cervical ventral rami

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20
Q 
Rectus capitis lateralis 
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
A

Atlas - transverse process
Occipital bone
Flex head
Cervical Ventral rami

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21
Q 
Rectus capitis posterior major 
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
A

Vertebra- Axis, C2
Occipital bone
Extend head and unilaterally rotate skull
Suboccipital nerve ( dorsal ramus of C1)

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22
Q 
Obliquus capitis inferior 
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
A

Axis
Atlas
Rotates head
Suboccipital nerve

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23
Q 
Obliquus capitis superior
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
A

Atlas
Occipital bone
Extend head
Suboccipital nerve

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24
``` Rectus capitis posterior minor Origin Insertion Action Innervation ```
Atlas Occipital bone and dura Extend head Suboccipital nerve (Dorsal ramus of C1 spinal nerve) *** relieve of tension headache by neck massage & attaches to posterior Atlanta-occipital membrane
25
Great occipital nerve Function Neuron
Sensory to skin of back of head and neck | Dorsal ramus of C2 spinal nerve
26
``` Circular muscle of pharynx: superior constrictor O: I: A: Innerv: ```
Pterygomandibular raphe Pharyngeal raphe Constrict pharynx CN X
27
``` Circular muscle of pharynx: Middle constrictor O: I: A: Innerv: ```
Hyoid bone Pharyngeal raphe Constrict pharynx CN X
28
``` Circular muscle of pharynx: inferior constrictor O: I: A: Innerv: ```
Thyroid and cricoid cartilages Pharyngeal raphe Constrict pharynx CN X
29
``` Longitudinal muscle of pharynx: stylopharyngeus O: I: A: Innerv: ```
Temporal bone - styloid process Thyroid cartilage Raise pharynx and pulls wall laterally CN IX (9)
30
``` Longitudinal muscle of pharynx: palatopharyngeus O: I: A: Innerv: ```
Soft palate -palatine aponeurosis Thyroid cartilage Raise pharynx & pulls soft palate down CN X
31
``` Longitudinal muscle of pharynx: salpingopharyngeus O: I: A: Innerv: ```
Auditory tube Thyroid cartilage Raises pharynx CN X
32
``` Muscles of soft palate: tensor palati O: I: A: In: ```
Auditory tube : tendon warps under hamulus of medial pterygoid plate Palatine aponeurosis Tense palate V3
33
``` Muscles of soft palate: musculus uvulae O: I: A: In: ```
Palatine aponeurosis Uvula Raises uvula CN X
34
``` Muscles of soft palate: levator palati O: I: A: In: ```
Temporal bone - Auditory tube Palatine Aponeurosis Elevates soft palate CN X
35
``` Muscles of soft palate: Palatoglossus O: I: A: In: ```
Palatine aponeurosis Side of tongue Draws soft palate down, raises tongue CN X NT: seen as Palatoglossus Arch
36
``` Extrinsic muscle of tongue: Genioglossus O: I: A: In: ```
Mandible- genial tubercle Tongue Protrudes tongue CN XII
37
``` Extrinsic muscle of tongue: Hyoglossus O: I: A: In: ```
Hyiod Tongue- lateral side Depresses tongue CN XII
38
``` Extrinsic muscle of tongue: Styloglossus O: I: A: In: ```
Styloid process Lateral side of Tongue Draws tongue superiorily and inferiorily CN XII
39
Intrinsic muscle of tongue: longitudinal muscle Fiber orientation: Action: Innervation:
Anterior-posterior Shortens tongue CN XII
40
Intrinsic muscle of tongue: transverse muscle Fiber orientation: Action: Innervation:
Horizontal Narrows tongue CN XII
41
Intrinsic muscle of tongue: vertical muscle Fiber orientation: Action: Innervation:
Superior-inferior Flattens tongue CN XII
42
TMJ Ligaments: temporo-mandibular (lateral) ligament
Prevents movement posteriorly and inferiorly
43
TMJ ligament from spine of sphenoid to lingula of mandible
Sphenomandibular ligament
44
TMJ ligament from styloid process to posterior side of mandible
Stylomandibular ligament
45
``` Muscles of mastication- massater O: I: A: Innervation: ```
Zygomatic arch Mandible- lateral side of ramus Elevate mandible V3
46
``` Muscles of mastication- temporal is O: I: A: Innervation: ```
Temporal bone Mandible- coronoid process Elevate and retrude mandible V3
47
``` Muscles of mastication- lateral pterygoid O: I: A: Innervation: ```
1. Sphenoid - greater wing 2. Lateral Pterygoid plate- lateral side 1. mandible - neck 2. Articular disc of TMJ Depress and protrude mandible V3
48
``` Muscles of mastication- medial pterygoid O: I: A: Innervation: ```
Lateral pterygoid plate- medial side of ramus Mandible- medial side of neck Elevate mandible V3
49
Contents of temporal fossa Muscle: Nerve: Artery:
Temporalis muscle Auriculo-temporal nerve (V3), deep temporal nerve (V3) Superior temporal a. (branch ECA), deep temporal a. (Maxillary a.)
50
``` Contents of infratemporal fossa Muscle: Nerve: Artery: Vein: Foramina: ```
``` Medial and lateral pterygoid muscles Branches of V3 Maxillary artery Pterygoid venous plexus Ovale, spinosum, mandibular, pterygo-maxillary fissure ```
51
Contents passing through parotid gland Nerve: Artery: Vein:
Auriculo-temporal nerve (V3) & CN VII External carotid artery retromandibular vein
52
Motor innervation to diaphragm
Part of Cervical plexus- phrenic nerve (C3,4,5)
53
Pretracheal fascia of neck found in pharynx
Buccopharyngeal fascia
54
Opening of mastoid air cells in mastoid process is called? | Innervation of mastoid air cells?
Aditus | Tympanic plexus of tympanic nerve of CN IX
55
What passes through gap between base of skull and superior constrictor of pharynx
Auditory tube into pharynx & levator veli palatine muscle
56
What passes through gap between superior constrictor and middle constrictor of pharynx
Stylopharyngeus muscle and CN IX
57
What passes through gap between middle constrictor and inferior constrictor muscled of pharynx
Internal laryngeal nerve and superior laryngeal artery
58
Contents of nasopharynx
Pharyngeal tonsil and opening of auditory tube | NT: adenoids (enlarged pharyngeal tonsils) can block breathing.
59
Contents of orophrarynx
Palatine tonsil and glossoepiglottic folds (1 medial , 2 lateral folds) NT: tonsillitis (enlarged palatine tonsils) can block breathing.
60
Two Depressions of mucous membrane between medial and lateral glossoepiglottic folds; food can be stuck here.
Vallaculae
61
Contents of Laryngopharynx
Piriform recess NT: Inferior border of Laryngopharynx : cricoid cartilage Food can be stuck in PR.
62
Ligaments of cranio-vertebral joints: anterior Atlanta-occipital membrane 1. Extension of what ligament? 2. Connects what?
1. Anterior longitudinal ligament | 2. Atlas-occipital bone
63
Ligaments of cranio-vertebral joints: posterior Atlanta-occipital membrane 1. Extension of what ligament? 2. Connects what?
1. Ligamentum flava 2. Atlas to occipital bone NT: fuse to dura
64
Ligaments of cranio-vertebral joints: membrana tectoria 1. Extension of what ligament? 2. Connects what?
Posterior longitudinal ligament Axis (C2) to occipital bone NT: fuse to dura
65
Ligaments of cranio-vertebral joints: cruciate ligament | 1. Parts are?
1. Transverse ligament - Atlas ( holds dens anteriorly) 2. Superior ligament/band - occipital bone 3. Inferior ligament/band -Axis (C2)
66
Ligaments of cranio-vertebral joints: alar "check" ligament 1. Connection 2. Function
1. Dens of axis to occipital bone | 2. Prevents excessive rotation of head
67
VASCULATURE of pharynx Arteries: Veins:
``` Arteries:(FLAM) Facial Lingual Ascending pharyngeal Maxillary ``` Veins: pharyngeal plexus to IJV NT: lymph- deep cervical nodes
68
``` Somatic sensory branches of CN V V1 nasal cavity - V2 nasal cavity - Mucous membrane of maxillary sinus & teeth- Soft palate - Hard palate - V3 2/3 anterior tongue - ```
``` Anterior Ethmoidal nerve Nasopalatine nerve and nasal branches Anterior & posterior superior alveolar branches Lesser palatine Greater palatine & nasopalatine ``` Lingual nerve
69
Lymphatics for nasal cavity
Retropharyngeal node
70
Contents of sphenoidethmoidal recess
Olfactory foramina of cribinform plate and sphenoidal air sinus
71
Content of superior meatus of nasal cavity
Posterior Ethmoidal air sinus
72
Content of middle meatus of nasal cavity
Ethmoidal bulla - middle Ethmoidal air sinus Hiatus semilunaris- anterior Ethmoidal and maxillary air sinus Infindibulum of hiatus semilunaris - frontal air sinus
73
Content of inferior meatus of nasal cavity
Nasolacrimal duct
74
Failure of fusion of medial nasal process and maxillary process in development leads to?
Anterior cleft palate
75
Failure of fusion of maxillary processes in development leads to
Posterior cleft palate
76
Possible complications from tonsillectomy
1. Post operative bleeding from tonsillar artery | 2. Damage to CN IX
77
Lymphatics to palatine tonsil
Jugulodigastric node, branch if deep cervical node
78
What muscles make up the tonsillar bed of the palatine tonsil?
Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx and Styloglossus muscle
79
Lymphatic drainage of tongue Tip of tongue- Anterior 2/3rd- Posterior 1/3-
Mental node Submandibular and deeper cervical nodes Deep cervical node

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