Memory Flashcards
(19 cards)
Who are Baddeley, Miller and Peterson+Peterson?
AO1:
CODE,CAP,DUR: All tested STM
acoustically similar list (immediate)
digit span technique
consonant trigram (three digit num- count backwards)
Who are Baddeley and Bahrick?
AO1:
COD, DUR: All tested LTM
semantically similar list (after 20 mins)
year book (recall names with yearbook, recall names with no photo cue)
Who are Atkinson and Shiffrin?
AO1:
Proposed MULTI-STORE MODEL OF MEMORY
Who is Clive Wearing?
(MSM)
AO3:
CASE STUDY (MSM): Cannot transfer info from STM to LTM
Who is Tulving?
AO1:
Proposed Types of LTM
Who is Clive Wearing? (TYPES LTM)
AO3:
CASE STUDY: his episodic memory was damaged- can not remember his musical edu
his procedural memory is working- could remember how to play the piano
Who are Baddeley and Hitch?
AO1:
Proposed WORKING MEMORY MODEL (STM)
Who are Shallice and Warrington?
AO3:
WMM: Patient KF poor recall when digits read out for him but recall better when he could visually see the digits
- PL damaged VSS intact
Who is Baddeley et al?
AO3:
WMM: (DUAL TASK) one visual task (VSS) one verbal (PL) task performed better than two visual tasks (VSS)
Who is McGeoch and McDonald?
AO3:
Explanations of forgetting (Interference theory):
10 words list A learn to 100% accuracy
another 10 words list B learn
Recall list A
SIMILAR A AND B: 12% recall
DIFFERENT: 26% recall
Who are Godden and Baddeley?
AO3:
Explanations of Forgetting (Retrieval failure due to absence of cues): Scubadivers learn list of words on land or underwater
recall in same or opposite setting
40% less accuracy when in opposite location
Who is Goodwin et al?
Explanations of forgetting (retrieval faliure due to absence of cues): learn list of words drunk or sober recall in opposite or same state
Who are loftus and Palmer?
AO1:
Factors EWT (misleading information): phrasing of a question can effect witnesses memory of an event
smashed(40.5mph), hit ,collided ,contacted(31.8) ,bumped
Who are Skagerberg and Wright?
AO3:
Factors EWT (post event discussion): mugger light brown or dark brown hair
after discussing reported medium brown hair (memory contamination)
Who are Johnson and Scott?
AO1:
Factors EWT (anxiety): high anxiety weapon focus bloody knife
identified out of 50 photos 33%
low anxiety greasy pen identified out of 50 photos 49%
Who are Christianson and Hubinette?
AO3:
Factors EWT (anxiety): Bank robbery
everyone was accurate 75% high anxiety (directly threatened) more accurate than low anxiety (bystanders)
Who are Fisher and Geiselman?
AO1:
Proposed cognitive interview
Who is Köhnken et al?
AO3:
Improve EWT: meta analysis of 50 studies
41% increase in correct info compared to standard interview but also 61% increase in incorrect info- false positives
Who is Milne and Bull?
Improve EWT: all four techniques produce more info than the standard interview
combination of report everything and context reinstatement makes for better recall
