Social influence

Question 1

Whos Asch?

Answer 1

AO1 and AO3

Conformity (NSI): Line comparison (stimulus X and A B C)
37%

Question 2

Whos Jeness?

Answer 2

AO3

Conformity (ISI): Jellybean Jar

Question 3

Who is Zimbardo?

Answer 3

AO1:

Conformity to SR: Stanford prison experiment/
Investigating how well people conform to social roles in a roleplaying exercise.

Question 4

Who is Milgram?

Answer 4

AO1:

Explanations of Obedience:Teacher and Student role play- if individuals would obey authority figures even if it leads to negative consequences
12.5% stop at 300v
65% go to 450v

Question 5

Who is Hofling?

Answer 5

AO3:

Explanations of Obedience: Agentic state (Doc takes responsibility) and Legitimacy of authority (doc has more authority) - 21/22 nurses.

Question 6

Who is Adorno?

Answer 6

AO1 and AO3:

Explanations of Obedience: Proposed the Authoritarian personality

Question 7

Who are Milgram and Elms?

Answer 7

AO3:

Explanations of obedience: Fscale quiz on Milgrams participants to his study-higher levels of authoritarianism went to 450v

Question 8

Who is Bickman?

Answer 8

AO3:

Obedience (Situational variables): Field experiment, Milkman, Security guard and Businessman, power of uniform 2x likely

Question 9

Who are Sheridan and King?

Answer 9

AO3:

Obedience (Situational variables ): puppy electric shocks, submissive, 100% F 54% M

Question 10

Who is Albrecht?

Answer 10

AO3:

Resistance to social influence (social support): Eight week program- to help resist peer pressure for pregnant adolescents to smoke/ Mentor/buddy

Question 11

Who is Twenge?

Answer 11

AO3:

Resistance to social influence (Locus of control): meta analysis of studies over a 40 year period- contradicting- people were more resistant but also more external. If resistance was linked to LOC ppl would be more internal.

Question 12

Who is Moscovici?

Answer 12

AO3:

Minority influence: 6 ppts 2 confederates
Consistency with calling blue slides green= 8% conformity//
Inconsistency with calling blue slides green= 1% conformity

Question 13

Who are Nemeth and Brilmayer?

Answer 13

AO3:

Minority Influence: Mock jury situation- ski lift incident compensation -
confederate refused to change position after putting alt view- no effect
other confederate compromised - effect

Question 14

Who is Foxcroft?

Answer 14

AO3:

Social Change: Meta analysis of 70 studies where SC was attempted through NSI + social norms.
NSI had reduction in drinking quantity but not frequency.
No long term SC