Memory Flashcards

0
Q

What is encoding?

A

Process of getting info into memory system

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1
Q

What does information processing model consist of ?

A

Encoding, storage, & retrieval

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2
Q

What is storage?

A

Retention encoded information overtime

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3
Q

What is retrieval?

A

Process of getting information out of memory storage

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4
Q

Automatic processing

A

Unconscious process of encoding certain information without effort

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5
Q

Effortful processing

A

Encoding requires attention and conscious effort

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6
Q

Rehearsal

A

Conscious repetition

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7
Q

Over learning

A

Continuing to rehearse even after has been memorized

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8
Q

Senal position effect

A

Tendency to recall first and last items on a list more easily

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9
Q

Primary effect

A

First

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10
Q

Recency effect

A

Last

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11
Q

Spacing effect

A

Reviewing notes on a day to day basis

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12
Q

Semantic encoding

A

Encoding of a a more meaningful state

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13
Q

Acoustic Encoding

A

Based on sounds info

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14
Q

Visual encoding

A

Learning with images

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15
Q

Self-reference effect

A

Enhanced encoding of information that is relevant to oneself

16
Q

Mnemonic Device

A

Memory trick & technique

17
Q

Methods of loc

A

Mnemonic device in which you associate items you want to remember with imaginary places

18
Q

Peg word system

A

Mnemonic Device, Associating words your similar with

19
Q

Chunking

A

Organizing info info units

20
Q

What are the three storage units?

A

Sensory, long & short

21
Q

Sensory memory

A

Brief,I risk coding of sensory Information in the memory system

22
Q

Iconic store

A

Visual info

23
Q

Eohic store

A

Sound info

24
Short term memory
Working memory
25
Long term memory
Permanently last long
26
Flashback memory
Vivid,clear memory of an emotional significant moment
27
Explicit memory
Hippocampus deals with facts and experiences
28
Implicit memory
Cerellbum controls skills and procedures
29
What are the three reasons for encoding failures?
Unimportant in context, not necessary to know , & decrease in brain's encoding
30
Permastore memory
Long-term memories that especially resist t to forgetting and likely to last lifetime
31
Proactive memory
Old disrupts new
32
Retroactive memory
More recent disrupts the recall of older memory
33
Repression
Process of moving anxiety producing memories to the unconscious
34
What is memory storage like?
Pieces & bits of a jigsaw
35
Misfortune effect
Incorporating misleading info into a memory of an event