Memory Flashcards
What is encoding?
Process of getting info into memory system
What does information processing model consist of ?
Encoding, storage, & retrieval
What is storage?
Retention encoded information overtime
What is retrieval?
Process of getting information out of memory storage
Automatic processing
Unconscious process of encoding certain information without effort
Effortful processing
Encoding requires attention and conscious effort
Rehearsal
Conscious repetition
Over learning
Continuing to rehearse even after has been memorized
Senal position effect
Tendency to recall first and last items on a list more easily
Primary effect
First
Recency effect
Last
Spacing effect
Reviewing notes on a day to day basis
Semantic encoding
Encoding of a a more meaningful state
Acoustic Encoding
Based on sounds info
Visual encoding
Learning with images
Self-reference effect
Enhanced encoding of information that is relevant to oneself
Mnemonic Device
Memory trick & technique
Methods of loc
Mnemonic device in which you associate items you want to remember with imaginary places
Peg word system
Mnemonic Device, Associating words your similar with
Chunking
Organizing info info units
What are the three storage units?
Sensory, long & short
Sensory memory
Brief,I risk coding of sensory Information in the memory system
Iconic store
Visual info
Eohic store
Sound info