Memory

Question 1

this memory model uses auditory, gustatory, visual, tactile and olfactory information

Answer 1

Sensory memory model

Question 2

this memory model encompasses face, object, name and spatial memory

Answer 2

content based memory model

Question 3

autobiographical memory is a part of which memory model

Answer 3

content based memory model

Question 4

the time based memory model has what 3 parts

Answer 4

1. past (retrograde memory)
2. present (anterograde memory)
3. future (prospective memory)

Question 5

sensory –> short term /working memory –> longterm memory is which memory model

Answer 5

storage capacity model

Question 6

this area of memory processes along both dorsal and ventral streams and uses its data right away as well as saves it

Answer 6

Short term- working memory

Question 7

what are the 3 components of LTM

Answer 7

explicit (declarative)
Implicit (non-declarative)
emotional memory

Question 8

Explicit memory has ___ & ____

Answer 8

semantic and episodic

Question 9

Implicit memory encomaces ____ knowledge, ____ & _____

Answer 9

Procedural knowledge, priming, and conditioning

Question 10

this is memory for personal experiences (autobiographical memory)

Answer 10

episodic

Question 11

episodic is highly dependent on what brain structure

Answer 11

MTL - hippocampus

Question 12

knowledge of the world - is this type of memory

Answer 12

semantic

Question 13

the theory that the L/RH play two different roles in explicit memory is which model

Answer 13

HERA

Question 14

In the HERA model the LPFC does ___ and the RPFC does _____

Answer 14

encoding (semantic) & retrieval

Question 15

fimbria fornix involves which brain areas

Answer 15

hippo, thalamus, PFC, BG, Hypothal

Question 16

the prefrontal pathway of the hippocampus involves what brain structures

Answer 16

Hippo, post, temporal cortex

Question 17

in the hippocampus sensory cells are found __ and motor cells are found ___

Answer 17

Senate gyrus, Ammon’s horn

Question 18

This structure knits together visuospatial info to form a whole perception

Answer 18

hippocampus

Question 19

this structure stores episodic memory and indexes associations

Answer 19

hippocampus

Question 20

short term memory damage can come from damage to which Brian areas

Answer 20

FL

Question 21

a person who struggles in tests of recency memory tasks such as recalling order of events may have damage to …

Answer 21

FL

Question 22

a person with problems storing new memories, or problems storing episodic memories has damage to their

Answer 22

hippocampus

Question 23

people who struggle with mental time travel may have damage to their

Answer 23

hippocampus

Question 24

Patient HM suffered from what kind of amnesia

Answer 24

Anterograde amnesia

Question 25

Patient HM had deficits to ____ memory and ____ memory while his ____ memory was intact

Answer 25

implicit and episodic damaged, semantic ok

Question 26

this theory of retrograde amnesia involves autobiographic, factual semantic, and general semantic memory

Answer 26

Multiple-trace theory

Question 27

"different memory is stored in different brain regions, as memory is recalled it is represented in different brain areas making older memories more resilient to damage"

Answer 27

multiple trace theory

Question 28

"when a memory is recalled it is then stored away as a new memory, creating many different traces of the same event"

Answer 28

reconsolidating theory

Question 29

" the hippocampus consolidates memory then makes them permanent before they are stored, thus more damage to the hippo= more old memories lost"

Answer 29

system consolidation theory

Question 30

inability to form new memories

Answer 30

anterograde amnesia

Question 31

inability to access old memories

Answer 31

retrograde amnesia

Question 32

the severity of the injury will determine how far back you lose old memories

Answer 32

time-dependent retrograde amnesia

Question 33

the loss of old memories and an inability to form new ones

Answer 33

transient global amnesia

Question 34

disease that causes MTL damage which results in anterograde amnesia

Answer 34

herpes simplex encephalitis

Question 35

herpes simplex encephalitis affects what areas of the brain

Answer 35

MTL (AA) and insula (RA)

Question 36

Alzheimers disease cases damage in which brain areas resulting in AA and RA

Answer 36

MTL, temporal and frontal areas

Question 37

due to vit B1 deficiency and characterized by lack of inside and both AA and RA

Answer 37

Korsakoff's syndrome

Question 38

Korsakoff's syndrome affects which brain areas

Answer 38

Medial thalamus, mammillary bodies in hypothal, and FL atrophy

Question 39

autism where individuals have excellent memory

Answer 39

asbergers syndrome

Question 40

intellectual disabilities but specialized ability in math, memory or music

Answer 40

savant

Question 41

people who can completely recall events in their lives

Answer 41

HSAM - highly superior autobiographical memory