memory

Question 1

memory

Answer 1

capacity to retain information about itself and the envirnonment

Question 2

dois tipos de memória

Answer 2

phyletic (innate) e ontogenic (acquired)

Question 3

different states da memória ao longo do tempo

Answer 3

encoding (active), storage (inactive), retrieval (active)

Question 4

tipo de long-term memory/declarative/explicit

Answer 4

episodic memory (events), semantic memory (facts)

Question 5

tipo de short-term memory/nondeclarative/implicit

Answer 5

procedural memory(skills), perceptual representation system(perceptual priming), classical (conditioned responses between two stimulus)

Question 6

Declarative memory: partes responsáveis

Answer 6

Medial temporal lobe (MTL) specially hippocampus

Question 7

o que preve a performance da memoria declarativa?

Answer 7

hippocampi

Question 8

MTL importante para?

Answer 8

consolidation. a partir do momento em que cortical networks grow stronger, hippocampal connections tornam-se desnecessárias

Question 9

memory consolidation

Answer 9

process where memory form stronger connections and becomes stable and long lasting

Question 10

Prefrontal cortex importante para?

Answer 10

encoding and retrieval. Encoding by organizing the knowledge and retrieval by guiding memory search and evaluating information

Question 11

Parietal cortex importante para?

Answer 11

it supports prefrontal function in its executive role and for spatial context

Question 12

Sensory regions

Answer 12

important for episodic memory and activated during retrieval

Question 13

semantic memory localiza-se mais onde?

Answer 13

left hemisphere (temporal, frontal and parietal)

Question 14

episodic memory depende do que?

Answer 14

entire neocortex cause different content is localized in different areas of the brain

Question 15

tipos de skill learning

Answer 15

perceptual, motor or cognitive

Question 16

new skills rely on higher regions como?

Answer 16

dorso lateral prefront cortex (DLPFC) and cerebellum

Question 17

skills que ficam automáticas e decoradas reply on lower regions como?

Answer 17

basal ganglia and cerebellum

Question 18

classical coditioning

Answer 18

neutral tone is associated with air puffs in the cerebellum (inner reflex modified by repeatedly associating trigger stimulus with unelated stimulus)

Question 19

fear conditioning

Answer 19

neutral tone is associated with fearful eletrical shocks and depends on the amygdala

Question 20

o que é priming?

Answer 20

neural changes in different partes of the neocortex depending on priming context

Question 21

working memory

Answer 21

temporary retention of information for prospective use/temporary activated long-term memory

Question 22

que neurónios estão involvidos na working memory?

Answer 22

prefrontal neurons

Question 23

color is maintained in working memory através de?

Answer 23

sustained activity of color-specific neurons in the temporal cortex

Question 24

information is maintained in working memory através de?

Answer 24

recurrent activity between temporal(posterior cortical) and prefrontal cortex

Question 25

prefrontal cortex importante to?

Answer 25

maintain the task-related information

Question 26

posterior areas important to?

Answer 26

keep specific information remembered