Men’s Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of death for older vs younger men?

A

older - ischaemic heart disease
younger - suicide

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2
Q

Difference in health seeking trends between men and women

A
  • men are less likely to visit GP when ill except from in very late years of life
  • men have tendency to present at later stages of illness
  • men are less likely to present with concerns regarding mental health
  • men are less likely to attend cancer screenings
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3
Q

Risk factors for poor men’s mental health

A
  • lack of social support
  • substance abuse
  • society expectations
  • socio-economic factors
  • trauma
  • relationship breakdown
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4
Q

Symptoms of depression in men

A
  • anger
  • recklessness
  • substance abuse
  • working obsessively
  • headaches
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5
Q

Symptoms of anxiety in men

A
  • drug + alcohol abuse
  • difficulty sleeping
  • core anxiety symptoms
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6
Q

Ways of improving men’s mental health

A
  • raising awareness
  • addressing societal expectations
  • improving access to mental health services
  • promoting healthy coping mechanisms
  • targeted interventions
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7
Q

Modifiable risk factors of CVD

A
  • smoking
  • diet
  • alcohol
  • BMI
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8
Q

Non-modifiable risk factors of CVD

A

Gender (men)
Older age
Genetics/family history

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9
Q

Physical causes of erectile dysfunction

A
  • atherosclerosis
  • spinal cord injury
  • medications, smoking + alcohol
  • diabetes
  • prostate gland surgery
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10
Q

Psychological causes of erectile dysfunction

A
  • stress
  • depression
  • sexual boredom
  • relationship conflicts
  • unresolved sexual orientation
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11
Q

Managment of erectile dysfunction

A

first line:
- PGE5 inhibitors e.g. sildenafil, tadalafil
- vacuum erection devices
.
second line:
- intra cavernous alprostadil injection
- intraurethral alprostadil
.
third line:
- penile prostheses

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