MENDELIAN GENETICS AND SEX-LINKED INHERITANCE Flashcards
“branch of biology that deals with heredity and genetic variation”
GENETICS
The passing of traits or
characters from
parent to offspring
HEREDITY
Differences of traits
GENETIC
VARIATION
the study of how traits
are passed from
parent to offspring
Genetics
Genetic is a field
of study that deals
with ____
heredity.
are DNA molecules that
determine the traits of
the organisms.
ex. hair / height
GENES
These are the genes that are
found in the same look of
homologous chromosomes.
Or these are the different
forms of a gene.
ALLELES
The totality of all the
genotypes for all the
traits of an organism.
GENOME
Gene that prevents the other gene from “showing”
dominant
Gene that does NOT “show” even though it is present
recessive
Both genes of a pair are the same
homozygous or
purebreed
One dominant and one recessive gene
heterozygous or
hybrid
Combination of genes an organism has
genotype
Physical appearance resulting from gene makeup
phenotype
Used to predict the possible gene makeup of offspring
Punnett Square