Organismal Biology: Feedback Mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

physiological regulation system in a
living body that works to return the body to its normal internal state,

A

feedback mechanism

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2
Q

perfect physiological balance

A

homeostasis.

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3
Q

Homeo means

A

similar

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4
Q

stasis means

A

steady

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5
Q

Responses to the changes in the
internal and external
environment.

A

homeostasis.

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6
Q

Homeostasis is a self-regulating process
by which biological systems
tend to maintain stability
while adjusting to
conditions that are optimal
for _______

A

survival

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7
Q

Collect the information relative to the
environment and detect the stimulus.

A

RECEPTORS/SENSORS:

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8
Q

Receives data of stimulus, interprets and process
the message.

A

CONTROL CENTER:

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9
Q

Delivers messages to target organs via
nerve impulses and hormones.

A

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM:

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10
Q

Response to changes – organs.

A

TARGETS/EFFECTORS:

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11
Q

control center and comparator

A

hypothalamus

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12
Q

Signals can be sent via

A

nerve pathways and hormones

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13
Q

ENHANCES the original stimulus to
ACCELERATE activity.

A

positive feedback

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14
Q

A negative feedback mechanisms
DECREASES the intensity of the
stimulus or eliminates it.

A

Negative
Feedback
Mechanisms

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15
Q

work continuously to maintain
stable conditions in the human body.

A

Homeostatic mechanisms

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16
Q

when the homeostatic mechanisms fail.

A

homeostatic
imbalance

17
Q
A