Menstrual Cycle extra reading

Question 1

menses absenteeism

Answer 1

• Hennegan et al., 2021: unmet menstrual needs significantly contribute to both school and work absences, highlighting the necessity for improved menstrual health management policies and practices in Burkina Faso, Nigeria and Niger

Question 2

period poverty

Answer 2

• Boyers et al., 2022: accessing menstrual products, leading to feelings of embarrassment and distress. The research underscores the need for improved support and resources to address period poverty in the UK

Question 3

amenorrhea

Answer 3

• Bonazza et al., 2023: investigated the psychological factors associated with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA). The study found that women with FHA exhibited higher levels of depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and dysfunctional attitudes compared to controls. Notably, a significant association was identified between FHA and disordered eating behaviors, particularly a strong drive for thinness. The authors emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, involving gynecologists, clinical psychologists, and psychiatrists, to effectively address both the physiological and psychological aspects of FHA

Question 4

effects of menopause on women

Answer 4

• Huang et al., 2023: revealed that the most common symptoms included sleep disturbances (81.8%), hot flushes or night sweats (80.7%), and forgetfulness or memory problems (75.6%). The study underscores the significant burden of menopausal symptoms on women’s daily lives and highlights the need for effective management strategies to improve their quality of life