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Psych Exam 1 > Mental health and illness > Flashcards

Mental health and illness Flashcards

1
Q

6 indicators that reflect mental health

A
  1. Positive attitude towards self
  2. Growth, development, and ability to achieve self-actualization
  3. Integration
  4. Autonomy
  5. Perception of reality
  6. Environmental mastery
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2
Q

debilitating thing with a disruption in functioning

A

mental illness

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3
Q

Successful adaptation to stressors from the internal or external environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are age-appropriate and congruent with local and cultural norms

A

mental health

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4
Q

2 major responses of psychological adaptation to stress

A

anxiety and grief

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5
Q

primitive beliefs of mental disturbance

A

Dispossessed of soul
Evil spirits, supernatural, magical powers
Broken a taboo or sinned

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6
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs bottom to top

A

physiological needs
safety and security
love and belonging
self-esteem
self-actualization

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7
Q

unable to understand behavior

A

incomprehensibility

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8
Q

what is expected by society

A

cultural relativity/normality

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9
Q

characteristics of mental illness from the transactional model of stress and adaption

A

Maladaptive responses to stressors
Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
Incongruent with the local and cultural norms
Interfere with functioning

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10
Q

Diffuse and vague apprehension
Feelings of uncertainty and helplessness

A

anxiety

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11
Q

needed at a low level to maintain survival

A

anxiety

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12
Q

peplau’s levels of anxiety

A

mild, moderate, severe, and panic anxiety

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13
Q

seldom a problem - needed to survive

A

mild anxiety

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14
Q

perceptual field begins to diminish - less reactive to environment

A

moderate anxiety

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15
Q

perceptual field diminishes greatly - attention span - physical symptoms - N/V/D

A

severe anxiety

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16
Q

the most intense state - attacks - life feels threatened

A

panic anxiety

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17
Q

behavioral responses to mild anxiety

A

coping behaviors that satisfy needs for comfort

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18
Q

behavioral responses to moderate anxiety

A

ego as reality component of personality

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19
Q

our ideal of who we want to be - partially aware

A

superego

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20
Q

balancing between superego and ID - partially aware

A

ego

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21
Q

primal urges - things we have to restrain - not aware

A

ID

22
Q

Emphasizing more desirable trait – boy is not good at soccer so becomes a scholar

A

compensation

23
Q

Not acknowledging existence of real situation/feelings – alcoholic not accepting diagnosis

A

denial

24
Q

Transfer of feelings to less threatening target – takes anger on family member out on the nurse

A

displacement

25
Q

Acquiring admirable attributes of another person – person with lengthy rehabilitation process from accident becomes PT

A

identification

26
Q

Using logic, reasoning, and analysis to avoid emotion – has anxiety about explaining a move to her family

A

intellectualization

27
Q

Integrating beliefs/values of another individual – children integrate values from their parents to other people

A

introjection

28
Q

Separating thought/memory from emotion

A

isolation

29
Q

Attributing unacceptable feelings to another person

A

projection

30
Q

Formulating reasons to justify unacceptable feelings – I drink because of my terrible job

A

rationalization

31
Q

Exaggerating OPPOSITE thoughts/behaviors – hates nursing but explains all the benefits

A

reaction formation

32
Q

Retreating to earlier level of development/comfort – when younger sibling is born the older sibling is suddenly wetting the bed again

A

regression

33
Q

INVOLUNTARILY blocking unpleasant feelings – accident cannot remember the what happened

A

repression

34
Q

Rechanneling unacceptable drives into constructive activities - a mother whose son was killed by a drunk driver channels her anger into being president of Mothers against Drunk Driving

A

sublimation

35
Q

VOLUNTARILY blocking unpleasant feelings – ”I will think about this tmrw”

A

suppression

36
Q

Symbolically negating intolerable experience – compensating for negative behaviors

A

undoing

37
Q

measurable pathophys possible

A

moderate to severe anxiety

38
Q

Extended periods can result in psychoneurotic behaviors
Neurosis

A

severe anxiety

39
Q

Psychiatric disturbances with excessive anxiety
Expressed through defense mechanisms

A

neurosis

40
Q

manifestations of neurosis

A

obsession
compulsion
phobia
sexual dysfunction

41
Q

psychoneurotic anxiety responses to anxiety

A

anxiety disorders
somatic symptom disorders
dissociative disorders

42
Q

behavioral responses to panic anxiety

A

Extreme level
Not able to process what is happening in environment
May lose contact with reality
Psychosis possible

43
Q

Emotional, physical, and social responses to the loss of a valued entity

A

grief

44
Q

stages of grief

A
  1. denial
  2. anger
  3. bargaining
  4. depression
  5. acceptance
45
Q

characteristics of mourning

A

Sadness, guilt, anger, helplessness, hopelessness, and despair

46
Q

loss that is anticipated and work on grieving early

A

anticipatory grief

47
Q

losing multiple things at once

A

bereavement overload

48
Q

end goal of grief when able to function

A

resolution

49
Q

Intense preoccupation with memories of lost entity

A

prolonged

50
Q

denial - stuck - cannot achieve tasks

A

delayed or inhibited

51
Q

distorted pathological grief response

A

anger sets in

Psych Exam 1 (7 decks)

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