mesoamerica review Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

what does “consolidation of power” mean?

A

consolidation of power is the strengthening of power. it can also be seen as the centralization of power. it means that you have a more effective and secure form of power over the people that you rule over.

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2
Q

what are examples of political topics

A

-government
-laws
-leaders
-battles

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3
Q

what are examples of social topics

A

-religion
-social structure
-role of woman

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4
Q

what are examples of economic topics

A

-trade
-agriculture

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5
Q

what topic does government, laws, leaders, and battles fall under

A

political topics

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6
Q

what topic does religion, social structure, and roles of women fall under

A

social topics

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7
Q

what topic does trade and agriculture fall under

A

economic topics

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8
Q

religion in the maya civilization

A

-polytheistic
-human sacrifice

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9
Q

religion in the aztec civilization

A

-polytheistic
-human sacrifice

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10
Q

religion in the inca civilization

A

-polytheistic
-human sacrifice

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11
Q

government in the maya civilization

A

-divided into city states
-led by chiefs

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12
Q

government in the aztec civilization

A

-emperor
-theocracy(religious leader and political leader are the same)
-more decentralized

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13
Q

government in the inca civilization

A

-emperor
-theocracy(religious leader and political leader are the same)
-more centralized

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14
Q

-divided into city states
-led by chiefs

A

government in the maya civilization

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15
Q

-emperor
-theocracy(religious leader and political leader are the same)
-more decentralized

A

government in the aztec civilization

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16
Q

-emperor
-theocracy(religious leader and political leader are the same)
-more centralized

A

government in the inca civilization

17
Q

social structure(society) of the maya civilization

A

chiefs>nobles(made up bureaucracy and priests)>farmers

18
Q

social structure(society) of the aztec civilization

A

emperor>nobility>commoners>serfs>slaves

19
Q

social structure(society) of the inca civilization

A

emperor>nobles(made up bureaucracy and priests)>farmers

20
Q

chiefs>nobles(made up bureaucracy and priests)>farmers

A

social structure(society) of the maya civilization

21
Q

emperor>nobility>commoners>serfs>slaves

A

social structure(society) of the aztec civilization

22
Q

emperor>nobles(made up bureaucracy and priests)>farmers

A

social structure(society) of the inca civilization

23
Q

agriculture of the maya civilization

A

-maize(corn)
-squash
-beans

24
Q

agriculture of the aztec civilization

A

-maize(corn)
-squash
-beans

25
agriculture of the inca civilization
-potatoes -grains(quinoa) -maize(corn)
26
-maize(corn) -squash -beans
agriculture of the maya and aztec civilizations
27
-potatoes -grains(quinoa) -maize(corn)
agriculture of the inca civilization
28
innovations and contributions of the maya civilization
-writing(glyphs) -mathematics and the concept of zero -astronomy and a 365 day calendar -pyramids(chichen itza)
29
innovations and contributions of the aztec civilization
-pyramids -aqueducts and canals -engineering -chinampas(mud rafts that increased agriculture)
30
innovations and contributions of the inca civilization
-pyramids -system of roads, tunnels, and bridges -machu picchu -terrace farming -quipu(knotted strings that used to keep statistics)
31
-writing(glyphs) -mathematics and the concept of zero -astronomy and a 365 day calendar -pyramids(chichen itza)
innovations and contributions of the maya civilization
32
-pyramids -aqueducts and canals -engineering -chinampas(mud rafts that increased agriculture)
innovations and contributions of the aztec civilization
33
-pyramids -system of roads, tunnels, and bridges -machu picchu -terrace farming -quipu(knotted strings that used to keep statistics)
innovations and contributions of the inca civilization
34
what caused the aztec civilization to decline and eventually fall?
the aztecs led by montezuma ll were defeated by hernan cortes.
35
what caused the inca civilization to decline and eventually fall?
the incas led by atahualpa were defeated by francisco pizarro.