Metabolism

Question 1

Kinetic energy

Answer 1

Energy of motion

Question 2

Potential energy

Answer 2

Stored energy

Question 3

Catabolic reactions and ex

Answer 3

Energy is released
Complex molecules are broken down to simpler molecules
Ex cellular respiration

Question 4

Anabolic reactions

Answer 4

Energy is absorbed

Simpler molecules combine to build molecules more complex

Question 5

Two laws of thermodynamics

Answer 5

Energy cannot be created or destroyed but only converted from one form into another
During any process, the universe tends toward disorder

Question 6

Exergonic

Answer 6

Energy is released

Catabolic

Question 7

Endergonic

Answer 7

Absorbs energy

Anabolic

Question 8

First stage of cellular respiration

Answer 8

Glycolysis
Broken down because of oxygen
One molecule of glucose to two smaller molecules of pyruvate

Question 9

Where does glycolysis take place

Answer 9

Cytoplasm

Question 10

Goal of glycolysis is to

Answer 10

keep glucose from diffusing out of cell

Question 11

Products of glycolysis

Answer 11

2 NADH and ATP

two pyruvate

Question 12

Stage two of respiration

Answer 12

Pyruvate oxidation
Where the pyruvate Is converted to acetyl-CoA
Products?

Question 13

Stage 3 of respiration

Answer 13

Krebs cycle

Oxidizes acetyl-CoA

Question 14

Products of Krebs cycle?

Answer 14

H

Question 15

Anaerobic respiration

Answer 15

Only use glycolysis, need a way to reoxidize NADH or they will run out of NAD+

Question 16

Fermentation

Answer 16

Less efficient
Reduces an organic molecule
Two types: lactic acid and alcohol

Question 17

Lactic acid fermentation

Answer 17

Pyruvate is reduced to 3C Lactate oxidizing NADH Back 
Ex bacteria (prevent spoilage) and human muscles

Question 18

Ethanol fermentation

Answer 18

Convert pyruvate to ethanol and CO2

Question 19

Molecules produces anaerobically and aerobically

Answer 19

2 ATP from glycolysis

36 ATP from glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation

Question 20

Chemical equation for photosynthesis

Answer 20

6 carbon dioxide + 6 water> C6H12O6 (sugar) + 6 water

Question 21

Photosynthesis occurs where

Answer 21

In the chloroplast within the stroma and thylakoid membrane

Question 22

Photosynthesis goal

Answer 22

Light energy is converted to chemical

Question 23

Wavelengths
Which length has more and what colours can we see
What can light do when striking an object

Answer 23

Short contain more
ROYGBIV
Reflect, transmit, or absorb

Question 24

Chlorophyll

Answer 24

Main plant pigment that absorbs red and blue
Most of green is reflected
The energy from the waves are used to excite electrons to travel through the electron transport chain

Question 25

Light reactions occur in

Answer 25

thylakoid co2 and water and light make oxygen ATP AND NADPH

Question 26

Calvin cycle occurs

Answer 26

In stroma

CO2 and ATP and NADPH make sugar/ carbohydrates