Methods & Data Flashcards

1
Q

An important design feature of story completion tasks is?

a. ) Being meaningful to participants
b. ) Being realistic to participants
c. ) Being artificial to participants
d. ) Being directive to participants

A

a.) Being meaningful to participants

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1
Q

What are the major design issues in using secondary sources?

a. ) Meaningfulness to participants
b. ) Sample and rationale
c. ) Size of sample
d. ) Realism

A

b.) Sample and rationale

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2
Q

One of the weaknesses of qualitative surveys is?

a. ) Limited flexibility
b. ) An emphasis on collecting individual views, opinions and experience
c. ) An emphasis on collecting data from small samples
d. ) They are less time-consuming than interviews

A

a.) Limited flexibility

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3
Q

Qualitative surveys are particularly useful for?

a. ) Collecting individual views, opinions and experiences
b. ) Generating rich, detailed and ‘deep’ data
c. ) Generating unanticipated insights
d. ) Collecting data from small samples

A

a.) Collecting individual views, opinions and experiences

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5
Q

Researcher self-disclosure and the development of rapport with participants are issues particularly associated with which of the following qualitative methods?

a. ) Story completion tasks
b. ) Focus groups
c. ) Qualitative surveys
d. ) Interviews

A

d.) Interviews

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6
Q

People management is a particular consideration when using which of the following qualitative methods?

a. ) Qualitative surveys
b. ) Focus groups
c. ) Interviews
d. ) Story completion tasks

A

b.) Focus groups

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7
Q

Which of the following are examples of good interview questions?

a. ) Leading and open-ended questions
b. ) Open-ended and short questions
c. ) Multiple questions and leading questions
d. ) Vague and short questions

A

b.) Open-ended and short questions

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8
Q

Which of the following are examples of ‘secondary sources’?

a. ) Interviews and diaries
b. ) Personal documents and story completion tasks
c. ) Diaries and surveys
d. ) Personal documents and the media

A

d.) Personal documents and the media

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9
Q

Which of the following methods are particularly useful for accessing assumptions and ‘hidden’ meanings?

a. ) Qualitative surveys
b) . Conversation analysis
c. ) Focus groups
d. ) Story-completion tasks

A

d.) Story-completion tasks

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10
Q

Which of the following methods is more commonly used in quantitative research than qualitative research?

a. ) Semi-structured interviewing
b. ) Focus groups
c. ) Thematic analysis
d. ) Story-completion tasks

A

d.) Story-completion tasks

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11
Q

Which of the following qualitative methods reduces the power and control of the researcher?

a. ) Interviews
b. ) Qualitative surveys
c. ) Focus groups
d. ) Story completion tasks

A

c.) Focus groups

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12
Q

What is the major motivation for using secondary sources?

a. ) A desire to understand culture
b. ) A desire to understand participants’ language and concepts
c. ) A desire to understand relationships between phenomenon
d. ) A desire to understand story structures
A

a.) A desire to understand culture

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13
Q

Virtual interviews can encourage participants to:

a. ) Disclose socially undesirable information
b. ) Multi-task during an interview
c. ) Demand payment for their participation
d. ) Both a. and b.
A

d.) Both a. and b - Disclose socially undesirable information and Multi-task during an interview.

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14
Q

Interviews are ideally suited to which of the following types of qualitative research:

a. ) Research focused on people’s experience of the world
b. ) Interpretative Phenomenological research
c. ) Research focused on general views and opinions
d. ) Both a. and b.
A

d.) Both a. and b - Research focused on people’s experience of the world and Interpretative Phenomenological research

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15
Q

Ideally how many interviews should you conduct in one day:

a. ) As many as you can
b. ) One
c. ) Three
d. ) Four
A

b.) One

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16
Q

An ideal size for a focus group is about:

   a. ) 1-3 participants
   b. ) 10-15 participants
   c. ) 4-8 participants
   d. ) 6-12 participants
A

c.) 4-8 participants

17
Q

In a focus group discussion, participants should be encouraged to:

a. ) Talk to each other
b. ) Speak whenever they want
c. ) Talk only to the moderator
d. ) Talk loudly so the audio-recorder can pick up what they say
A

a.) Talk to each other

18
Q

Focus groups are ideally suited to research questions about:

a. ) Individual experiences
b. ) People’s opinions and values
c. ) Highly emotive topics
d. ) None of the above
A

b.) People’s opinions and values