methods of philosophizing Flashcards

1
Q

is a form statement that either claims of facts and rephrased in such a way that they seem reasonable

A

arguments

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2
Q

is a kind of argument that may be intentional or mistaken belief, as the person making the claim is disperable to convince you to accept his or her argument

A

fallacy

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3
Q

are not necessarily errors in reasoning, but refer to tendencies or influences which affect the views of people

A

bias

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4
Q

is a mistaken belief, especially a one based on unsound argument

A

fallacy

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5
Q

examples of fallacies

A

ad hominem
appeal to force
appeal to emotion
appeal to popular
appeal to tradition
begging the question
cause and effect
composition
fallacy division

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6
Q

attacking the person presenting the argument instead of the argument itself

A

ad hominem

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7
Q

of course she believes that abs cbn is flawed, she is an artist from other network

A

ad hominem

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8
Q

using the threat if force or undesirable event to advance an arguments

A

appeal to force

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9
Q

if you do not take this vitamins, i will not give your allowance for this week

A

appeal to force

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10
Q

using emotions such as pity or sympathy

A

appeal to emotion

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11
Q

i need protection because i’m a homeless person

A

appeal to emotion

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12
Q

the idea is acceptable because a lot of people accept it

A

appeal to popular

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13
Q

everyone has a facebook account; you should make one

A

appeal to popular

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14
Q

the idea presented is acceptable because it has been true for a long time

A

appeal to tradition

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15
Q

marriage is sacred, it has been between a man and a woman for many decades; it should remain so today and in the future

A

appeal to tradition

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16
Q

assuming the things or idea to be proven true; also known as “circular argument”

A

begging the question

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17
Q

i have the right to express my emotion, therefore, you cannot stop me from bashing

A

begging the question

18
Q

assuming the “cause and effect” relationship between unrelated events

A

cause and effect

19
Q

everytime i see the black cat, i get sick

A

cause and effect

20
Q

assuming that what is true of a part is true for the whole

A

composition

21
Q

tondo, manila is a place of criminals and thiefs

A

composition

22
Q

assuming that what is true of the whole is true for its parts

A

fallacy division

23
Q

you came from a family of singers and artist! i’m sure you can do better in this movie

A

fallacy division

24
Q

the most common biases

A

correspondence bias
confirmation bias
framing
hindsight
conflict of interest
cultural bias
bias

25
tendency to judge a person's personality by their actions, without regard for external factors or influences
correspondence bias
26
tendency to look for reality except information which fits one's own beliefs or views and to reject ideas pr views that go against it
confirmation bias
27
focusing on a certain aspect of a problem while ignoring other aspects
framing
28
the tendency to see past events as predictable or to ascribe a pattern to historical events
hindsight
29
a person or group is connected to or has a vest interest in the issue being discussed
conflict of interest
30
analyzing an event or issue based on one's cultural standards
cultural bias
31
is the clear awareness and understanding of something
knowledge
32
these statements provide views on a certain matter and go beyond providing facts
opinion
33
are statements that express convictions that are not easily and clearly explained by facts
beliefs
34
is a judgement based on certain facts
conclusion
35
are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true
explanations
36
is a branch of philosophy that deals with correct reasoning
logic
37
are a series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful
arguments
38
are kinds of argument that is based on faulty reasoning
fallacies
39
these are statements which are observed to be real or truthful
facts
40
further examination is required to establish whether it is true or false
claim