Methods of science Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

The investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations

A

Science

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2
Q

The act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs

A

Observation

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3
Q

A logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience

A

Inference

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4
Q

A possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigation

A

Hypothesis

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5
Q

A statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events

A

Prediction

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6
Q

The practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercail use

A

Technology

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7
Q

An explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations

A

Scientific Theory

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8
Q

A rule that describes a pattern in nature

A

Scientific Law

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9
Q

Comparing what you already know with information you are given in order to decide whether you agree with it

A

Critical Thinking

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10
Q

A spoken or written summary of observations

A

Description

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11
Q

An interpretation of obervations

A

Explanation

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12
Q

The internationally accepred system of measurement

A

International System of Units

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13
Q

The number of digits in a measurement that are know with a certain degree of reliability

A

Significant Digits

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14
Q

Any factor that can have more than one value

A

Variable

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15
Q

The factor that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent variable

A

Independent Variable

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16
Q
A

Dependent Variable