Metoc Flashcards

1
Q

What entity has biggest effect on space environment

A

The sun

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2
Q

Fusion by-product impacting space systems

A

Electromagnetic radiation , electrical charged particles

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3
Q

Solar winds

A

Oscillating force field of electromagnetic radiation

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4
Q

Solar cycle

A

11 year natural cycle , 4 year rise to solar max, 7 year decline to solar min

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5
Q

Particles held in place around earth by earths magnetic field

A

Van Allen radiation belts

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6
Q

Low earth orbit

A

150-800 miles above earths surface

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7
Q

Medium earth orbit

A

Approx 10800 miles

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8
Q

Apogee

A

Greatest distance from object to center of earth

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9
Q

Perigee

A

Point in orbit where satellite is nearest earth

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10
Q

2 main space launch facilities

A

Cape canaveral, FL and vandenberg AFB, CA

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11
Q

Gbs

A

Global broadcast service

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12
Q

Gps

A

Global positioning system

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13
Q

Mission of METOC in respect to fleet ops

A

Provide timely, comprehensive & tactically relevant metoc products and services in support of training and readiness

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14
Q

FNMOC

A

Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center - provides on demand support to naval operations

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15
Q

AREPS

A

Advanced Refractive Effect Prediction System - analyze the effect of EM energy

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16
Q

TAWS

A

Target Acquisition Weapon Software - provides FLIR, TV, Laser and IR

17
Q

WEBSAR

A

Web based search and rescue - generates probability maps

18
Q

PC-IMAT

A

Personal Computer Interactive Multisenser Analysis Training - effects of the oceans properties

19
Q

Purpose of TDA

A

(Tactical Decision Aids) - help analyze environment in accordance with each warfare area

20
Q

4 types of EM / radar propagation

A

Normal, super refraction, sub refraction, trapping

21
Q

Fleet weather center location

A

Norfolk and NASNI

22
Q

Tailored METOC support products

A

Privacy performance surface product, maritime forecast, aviation forecast

23
Q

Maritime forecast

A

48-120 outlook forecast, focused on wind and sea for safe navigation of surface vessels and assets

24
Q

Aviation forecast

A

48-120 hour outlook for altimeter, pressure altitude, icing, and turbulence

25
JTWC
Joint typhoon warning center
26
Purpose of JTWC
DOD agency with latest tropical cyclone warnings . Located in pacific and Indian oceans
27
Importance of timely and accurate hazardous and destructive weather
Ensure safe navigation
28
OTSR
Optimum track ship routing
29
Purpose of OTSR
Advisory service primary mission is safety, weather advisory, divert recommendations, delay sail recommendations
30
Small craft warning
18-33kt sustained in harbor or inland waters
31
HWDDC
Hazardous Weather Detection and Display - weather radar processor and display server providing real time weather radar using SPS48
32
Gale warning
34-47kts
33
Thunderstorm watch (T2)
25 nautical miles , expected within 6 hours
34
Thunderstorm watch (T1)
10 nautical miles expected within 1 hour