Mexico Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

The two mountain ranges that dominate Mexico?

A

Sierra Madre Occidental
Sierra Madre Oriental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is between the two mountains?

A

Plateau of Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What’s kind of landform is the Yucatán region?

A

Peninsula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why is the central Plateau Mexico’s most important and popular region?

A

Rich soil/plenty of rainfall
4/5ths of the countries population lives here

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What four tectonic plates intersect the central plateau?

A

North American Plate
Caribbean Plate
Pacific Plate
Cocos Plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tectonic plates cause?

A

Mexico to be geologically unstable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why is elevation a key factor in the climate of the central plateau?

A

Keeps temp average around 72
Elevation is about 7,000 ft
Big tourist attraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The four geographic regions of Mexico?

A

Northern Pacific Coast
Southern Pacific Coast
Gulf Coastal Plain
Yucatán Peninsula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which region of Mexico is dry, hot, and sparsely populated?

A

Northern Pacific coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the artificial watering of land called?

A

Irrigation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What region of Mexico is the Sierra Madre Del Sur located in?
And what is the most important economic activity?

A

Southern Pacific Coast
And
Tourism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What region of Mexico is one of the world’s major oil-producing areas?

A

Gulf Coastal Plain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The region of Mexico that is flat but NOT good for farming?

A

Yucatán Peninsula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Three cultures make up Mexico, what are they?

A

Native American
Spanish
Mestizo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

People with mixed Native American and European ancestry are called?

A

Mestizo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs?

A

Hernan Cortes

17
Q

The Native American group that dominated central Mexico?

18
Q

The Aztec Capital?

19
Q

Those born in Spain and held high official positions were called?

20
Q

People of Spanish ancestry born in the Americas?

21
Q

Large estates of land usually run as farms or cattle ranches?

22
Q

The labor system established in the Americas, which used the Native Americans as slaves.

23
Q

The criollo priest who called for rebellion against the Spanish rule?

A

Miguel Hidalgo

24
Q

When did the Mexican Revolution start and what government was put in place afterwards?

25
The political party that dominated Mexican politics for many decades?
Institutional Revolutionary Party
26
Buying and breaking up large haciendas which weee then given to landless farmers?
Land redistribution
27
Farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community
Ejidos
28
Growing only enough crops to meet their families needs?
Subsistence Farming
29
Commercial farms owned by a private individual or farming company?
Latifundias
30
Farm crops grown for sale and profit?
Cash crops
31
Workers that travel from place to place for work?
Migrant workers
32
A trade agreement designed to compete with the European Union?
NAFTA
33
Countries apart of the NAFTA
United States Canada Mexico
34
Mexicos most important economic activities?
Tourism and Oil
35
These are favorite that assemble products almost exclusively for consumers in the United States?
Maquiladoras
36
The Spanish explorers who came from Spain to North America where called?
Conquistadors