WH semester 2 Finals Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightning war

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2
Q

Holocaust

A

The mass slaughter of civilians especially Jews

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3
Q

D-day

A

Also known as operation overlord/ Battle of Normandy
June 6th 1944

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4
Q

Hiroshima

A

Japanese city, 1st atomic bomb dropped

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5
Q

Nagasaki

A

Japanese city, second atomic bomb dropped

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6
Q

Nuremberg Trials

A

22 Nazi leaders tried and convicted

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7
Q

Dwight D Eisenhower

A

Planned and supervised two military campaigns for WW2

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8
Q

Allied powers WW1

A

France, the UK, Russia, and Japan.

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9
Q

Allied powers ww2

A

The US, Britain, and the Soviet Union

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10
Q

Dunkirk

A

The rescue of more than 338,000 British and French soldiers from the French port of Dunkirk

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11
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Demonstrated the Nazis weren’t invincible

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12
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

Japans attack on Honolulu Hawaii

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13
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Founder of the Russian Communist Party

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14
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Chinese leader and founder of the People’s republic of China

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15
Q

Harry Truman

A

33rd US president ordered the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.

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16
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria- Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

17
Q

Poland

A

During ww2 they fought alongside western allies

18
Q

Island hopping

A

Skipping over highly defended islands to seize lightly defended ones

19
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

A battle that turned the war in Hitlers favor

20
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Dictator in Russia during ww2

21
Q

Atomic bomb

A

The most powerful bomb ever made, dropped on Japan to end ww2

22
Q

United Nations

A

An international governing body made to increase political and economic cooperation

23
Q

Johann Gutenberg

A

Designed and built the first mechanical printing press in Europe

24
Q

Charles Degaule

A

Led French forces in ww2. Became French president right after the war.

25
Kaiser Whilhelm the 2
Gave Germany a bad reputation for militarism. Helped set the course for Germany’s entry into WW1
26
David Lloyd George
Leader of the UK during WW1
27
League of Nations
An international organization to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security