MHA, MCA, and Risk Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

MCA and MHA
- Years

A

MCA and MHA
- Years

  • MCA 2005
  • MHA 1983 (2007)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Medicine

  1. Can 16yo consent for blood test
  2. Can 16yo consent for operation
  3. What can child not do?
  4. Needle phobic caesarian?
A

Medicine

  1. Can 16yo consent for blood test
    - Yes
  2. Can 16yo consent for operation
    - Yes
  3. What can child not do?
    - Refuse life saving treatment
  4. Needle phobia
    - Ask high court judge to restrain on MCA
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Capacity
- Three conditions for validity

A

Capacity
- Three conditions

  1. Informed
  2. Competent
  3. Voluntary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Advanced decisions
- ADRTs

  1. Age
  2. Capacity
A

Advanced decisions
- ADRTs

  1. Age
    - 18+
  2. Capacity
    - Must have capacity when making
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

MHA
- 4 Principles of use

A

MHA
- 4 Principles

  1. Minimise illness effects
  2. Least restrictive
  3. Patient and NoK participation
  4. Equity, effectiveness, efficiency
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

MHA
- Criteria for use

A

MHA
- Criteria

  1. Mental disorder as defined by law
  2. Disorder of certain nature or degree
  3. Significant risk to person’s health, safety, or safety of others
  4. No alternative to hospital admission as a safeguard
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

MHA
- Section 5(4)

A

MHA
- Section 5(4)

  1. RMNs detain inpatient
    - up to 6 hours
    - not ED
  2. Pink paper form
  3. Submitted to hospital managers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

MHA
- Section 5(2)

  1. Persons
  2. Length
  3. Appeal process
A

MHA
- Section 5(2)

  1. RMO (consultant) or nominated deputy
    - 72 hours
    - Not ED
  2. No appeal
  3. Legal form for managers
  4. To allow MHA assessment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MHA
- Section 2

  1. Length
  2. Persons
  3. Appeal
A

MHA
- Section 2

  1. For assessment (and treatment)
    - 28 days
  2. 2 doctors
    - 1 is Section 12(2) approved
  3. 1 AMHP
    - Not just a SW
  4. Community or inpatient
    - not prison
  5. Appeal within first 14 days
    - Heard within 7 days
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

MHA
- Oral medication

A

MHA
- Oral medication

  1. Cannot be force fed
  2. IM alternatives can be used
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

MHA
- Section 3

A

MHA
- Section 3

  1. Treatment
    - 6 months
  2. 2 doctors
    - 1 approved 12(2)
  3. 1 AMHP
  4. Community or inpatient
    - not prison
  5. 1 Appeal
    - Hospital managers panel
    - Tribunal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

MHA
- Section 136

A

MHA
- Section 136

  1. Assessment
    - 72 hours
  2. Place of Safety
    - From public
    - includes police cell
    - includes ED
    - not from own home
  3. Police stay with person
  4. Can do MHA assessment
    - section 2/3
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

MHA
- Section 135

A

MHA
- Section 135

  1. Assessment
    - 36 hours
  2. Magistrates warrant
  3. Taken from home
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MHA
- Section 17

A

MHA
- Section 17

  1. Leave arrangements
    - S2, S3
  2. Several hours, overnights, longer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

MHA
- Section 117

A

MHA
- Section 117

  1. S3 entitles patient to aftercare
  2. Local authority
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MHA S3
- CTO

A

MHA S3
- CTO

  1. Well enough to leave
    - Treatment is necessary
    - Conditions in place
  2. Can be recalled
    - Conditions broken
    - Unwell
  3. Can still appeal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Risks to self

A

Risks to self

  1. Suicide
  2. Para-suicide
    - Survival of suicide
  3. DSH
18
Q

Suicide
- Prevalence

A

Suicide
- Prevalence

  1. 3M:1F
  2. Top 10 cause of death
  3. Young people
    - Suicide 2nd most common cause of death
  4. Highest
    - Men 40-44
    - Women 50-54
19
Q

Suicide
- MH Contact

  1. MH services
  2. GP within 1 year
  3. GP within 1 month
  4. MH services within 1 month
A

Suicide
- MH Contact

  1. MH services
    - 33%
  2. GP within 1 year
    - 75%
  3. MH services within 1 month
    - 20%
  4. GP within 1 month
    - 45%
20
Q

Suicide
- Highest time of risk

A

Suicide
- Highest time of risk

  1. Inpatient stay
    - forensic history
    - previous suicide
    - violence to property
    - bereavement
    - delusions
  2. 14 days post-discharge
    - Unplanned, unemployment, suicidality prior to admission
21
Q

Bipolar and schizophrenia
- Suicide risk

A

Bipolar and schizophrenia
- Suicide risk

  1. Bipolar
    - 1/3 will attempt
    - 1/20 will die
  2. Schizophrenia
    - 1/20 will die
22
Q

Chronic physical illness
- Suicide risk

A

Chronic physical illness
- Suicide risk

  1. Neurological, GI, CVS, Cancer
  2. Chronic pain
  3. Disfigurement
  4. Limited life
    - job, family, finance
23
Q

Deliberate self harm

  1. Definition
  2. Main types
A

Deliberate self harm

  1. Definition
    - intended
    - results in harm
  2. Main types
    - self-poisoning
    - self-injury
24
Q

DSH
- Risk of suicide within 1 year

A

DSH
- Risk of suicide within 1 year

M: 1.1%
F: 0.5%

25
DSH - Substance use at time
DSH - Substance use at time M 40-75% F 12-50%
26
MH - Risk Assessment
MH - Risk Assessment 1. Psych exam 2. Hx - RFs - Modifiable RFs - Protective factors - Suicide screening 3. Risk level - Low, medium, high
27
MH - DSH/Para-suicide Hx
MH - DSH/Para-suicide Hx 1. Triggers 2. Preparation 3. Circumstances 4. After the act 5. MSE 6. Psych history 7. Collateral history
28
DSH/Para-suicide - Mx
DSH/Para-suicide - Mx 0. Discharge - GP tomorrow 1. Crisis team 2. Admit - Informal - Section
29
Homicide - Male - Known to killers - Age
Homicide - Male 69% - Known to killers M 50% F 75% - Age Under 1yo
30
Homicide - Psychotic risks
Homicide - Psychotic risks 1. Specific persecutory - delusions - hallucinations 2. Auditory commands - hallucinations
31
MH Risk Assessment - Community considerations
MH Risk Assessment - Community considerations 1. Previous violence - Psych influence - Circumstances 2. Modified by treatment? 3. MDT views 4. Potential victims
32
MH Risk Assessment - Child protection
MH Risk Assessment - Child protection 1. Types of abuse 2. CAMHS 3. Adult patient - Children, grandchildren 4. Documentation - Name - DOB - Residence - Nature of relationship
33
Child protection - Disclosure as adult
Child protection - Disclosure as adult 1. Contact SW 2. Contact police if current threat
34
Suicide - RA
Suicide - RA 1. Final acts - Writing note - Feeding pets 2. Ongoing thoughts 3. Previous behaviour - Biggest predictor 4. Avoid asking why early on
35
MH disorders - Occult risks
MH disorders - Occult risks 1. LT health - smoking - diet - alcohol 2. Disinhibition - debt - pregnancy - STI
36
Mental capacity when under MHA - Mental disorders - Medical conditions
Mental capacity when under MHA - Mental disorders MHA - Medical conditions MCA
37
MCA - Threshold of probability
MCA - Threshold of probability 1. More likely than not
38
MH impact on MCA
MH impact on MCA 1. Understand and retain - Beliefs and delusion - Retention and dementia 2. Weigh up - Pessimism - Delusion 3. Communicate - Psychotic - Inability to communicate - Unwilling to communicate
39
MHA - Three criteria
MHA - Three criteria 1. Evidence of mental health disorder 2. Risk to self or others - Nature or degree of illness 3. Treatment is intended
40
MHA - Forensic Sections
MHA - Forensic Sections 1. Diagnosed in prison 2. Questions before trial 3. Questions after trial
41
MHA - Tribunal Types
MHA - Tribunal Types 1. Hospital managers 2. Mental Health Tribunal - CQC governed