MICC PRACTICE TEST CH.6 (Anatomy Part I) Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following types of contrast media has NO application for a CT study of the thoracic spine?
A. Intrathecal.
B. Intravenous.
C. Oral.
D. All of the above.

A

C - Oral.

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2
Q

In which of the following studies might cranial nerve XI be visualized?
A. Soft tissue neck.
B. Lumosacral spine.
C. Supratentorium.
D. Internal auditory canal.

A

A - Soft tissue neck.

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3
Q

In order to generate a 3D shaded surface rendering of the hips, the __________ data is used directly by the 3D reconstruction software.
A. Image.
B. Raw.
C. Unreconstructed.
D. Projection.

A

A - Image.

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4
Q

Olfactory Nerve (I)

A

Smell.

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5
Q

Optic Nerve (II) 2

A

Vision.

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6
Q

Oculomotor Nerve (III) 3

A

Eye movement & pupil constriction.

Superior, inferior and medial recuts; inferior oblique, & elevator palpebrae muscles.

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7
Q

Trochlear (IV) nerve 4

A

Eye movement.

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8
Q

Trigeminal Nerve (V) 5

A

Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head; muscles for chewing.

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9
Q

Abductees Nerve (VI) 6

A

Eye movement .

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10
Q

Facial Nerve (VII) 7

A

Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue); somatosensory information from ear; controls muscles used in facial expression.

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11
Q

Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)

A

Hearing balance.

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12
Q

Glossopharygneal Nerve (IX)

A

Taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue)
Somatosensory info from tongue, tonsil, pharynx controls some muscles used in swallowing.

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13
Q

Vagus nerve (X)

A

Sensory, mortar and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestive, heart rate).

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14
Q

Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)

A

Controls muscles used in head movement.

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15
Q

Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)

A

Controls muscles of tongue.

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16
Q

Which of the following is the appropriate range of coverage for a coronal sinus study?
A. From the internal auditory canals to the ethmoid sinus.
B. From the voices to the anterior clinoid process.
C. From the 4th ventricle to the sphenoid sinus.
D. From the dorsum sella to the anterior aspect of the frontal sinus.

A

D - From the dorsum sella to the anterior aspect of the frontal sinus.

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a reason for using thinner slices in the posterior fossa compared with teh more superior regions of the brain?
1. To reduce streak artifacts.
2. To improve spatial resolution.
3. To decrease radiation dose to the pt.

A. 1 only.
B. 2 only.
C. 3 only.
D. 1, 2, and 3.

A

3 - to decrease radiation dose to the pt.

18
Q

A localizer image in which of the following orientations should be used to set up axial slices so that they can be angled parallel to the plane of a specific lumbar disc?
A. AP.
B. Transverse.
C. Oblique.
D. Lateral.

A

D - Lateral.

19
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding CT exams of the spine?
A. IV contrast is usually not administered to r/o a herniated disc.
B. The entire thoracic spine is not routinely scanned with transverse CT slices.
C. Sagittal and coronal images of an adult spine may not be directly collected from a CT scan.
D. All of the above are True.

A

D - All of the above are True.

20
Q

Which of the following is NOT an indication of a herniated disc?
A. Deformity of the posterior border of the disc.
B. Displacement of epidural fat.
C. Hypertrophy of the inferior articulating process and laminae.
D. All of the above.

A

C - Hypertrophy of the inferior articulating process and laminae.

21
Q

Which of the following window settings provide the best tissue differentiation of the soft tissues of the supratentorium?
A. WW 100; WL 30.
B. WW 300; WL 60.
C. WW 1000; WL 200.
D. WW 2500; WL 350.

A

A. WW 100; WL 30.

22
Q

On a CTA exam of lower extremity vascular urge to assess atherosclerosis, coverage should extend from the _________ to the __________.

A

Abdominal aorta to the ankles.

23
Q

What is the injection amount & rate for a CTA of the lower extremity?

A

125 to 150 ml of IV contrast & 4 ml/sec.

24
Q

What is the primary reason to have a pt pronate the letter ā€œeā€ during a CT exam of the larynx?
A. It closes the pyriform sinuses.
B. It demonstrates vocal cord mobility.
C. It distends the laryngeal ventricles.
D. It provides definition of the epiglottis.

A

B - it demonstrates vocal cord mobility.

25
Q

Which of the following combinations of scanning parameters is best for evaluating abnormalities within the petrous pyramids of the temporal bone?
A. Standard algorithm; WW 300; 0.5 to 2 mm slices.
B. Soft algorithm; WW 300; 0.5 to 2 mm slices.
C. Sharp algorithm; WW 2500; 0.5 to 2 mm slices.
D. Standard algorithm; WW 2500; 4 to 8 mm slices.

A

C - Sharp algorithm; WW 2500; 0.5 to 2 mm slices.