Micro Context for exams Flashcards

1
Q

Basic economic problem

A

Water scarcity in India
Food scarcity

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2
Q

Demand shifts right

A

UK housing
Spanish holidays

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3
Q

Demand shift left

A

Newspapers
Public transport in china
Student housing

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4
Q

Supply shift right

A

Bumper harvest of goods

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5
Q

Supply shift left

A

Gas/elasticity
China manufactoring
fizzy drinks

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6
Q

PED Inelastic

A

Cigarettes
Alcohol
Sugary foods

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7
Q

PES inelastic

A

Housing
Electricity

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8
Q

XED complements

A

Coffee machines and capsules
Printer and printer ink
Razors and razor blades - Gilette

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9
Q

XED substitutes

A

Phones - Samsung and Apple
Fast food

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10
Q

YED Normal goods

A

Cars
Designer clothes

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11
Q

YED Inferior goods

A

Fast food
public transport

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12
Q

Indirect taxes

A

Fuel duty
alcohol duty
VAT
Sugar tax

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13
Q

Subsidy

A

Solar panels
Electric cars
Museums
Agriculture in USA

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14
Q

Minimum Price

A

Alcohol in Scotland
Wage minimum wage

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15
Q

Maximum Price

A

Proposed rent control by labour party
Energy cap

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16
Q

Negative productive externality

A

Deforestation
Chemical production

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17
Q

Demerit goods

A

Cigarettes
Alcohol

18
Q

Merit goods

A

Vaccinations
Education
Sun cream

19
Q

Positive productive externality

A

R and D
In work training

20
Q

Public goods

A

Street lights
Flood defences

21
Q

Quasi-Public goods

22
Q

Common access resources

A

Air
Forests

23
Q

Perfect competition

A

Market stalls in big markets
Foreign exchange

24
Q

Very competitive markets

A

Fast food
Cars
Short haul air planes

25
Monopolistic competition
Taxis Chain restaurants Streaming music apps
26
Oligopoly
UK supermarkets Soft drinks
27
Oligopoly (collusion)
UK energy
28
Monopoly's
Google search London underground Stagecoach
29
Contestable markets
Taxis Hotels Fast food
30
Profit maximisers
Apple Pharmaceutical companies
31
Revenue maximisers
Costa Amazon Netflix Spotify
32
WED labour inelastic
Footballers cleaners
33
WED labour elastic
Call centre workers
34
WES labour inelastic
Teachers Nurses Pilots
35
WES labour elastic
Travel agents Waiters
36
Monopsony employers
NHS State schools
37
Price discrimination 1st dgree
Amazon
38
Price discrimination Third degree
Airlines
39
Natural monopolies
Rail lines
40
Mergers and Takeover examples
Nike and Umbro Iberia and British Airways
41
Blocked mergers and takeovers
Sainsbury-Asda merger