Micro - DNA Viruses Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

All DNA viruses are replicate in the nucleus EXCEPT for?

A

Poxvirus

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2
Q

Which virus group carries DDRP?

A

Poxvirus

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3
Q

Which virus group is the largest of all viruses?

A

Poxvirus

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4
Q

What are the specific viruses that fall under Poxvirus?

A
  • Smallpox virus
  • Vaccinia virus
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5
Q

Which specific virus is the only one to be eradicated by WHO?

A

Smallpox

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6
Q

Pneumonia, blindness, encephalitis, secondary bacterial infestions and pustular rash are symptoms of what specific virus?

A

Small pox

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7
Q

Which specific virus is known as “cowpox”

A

Vaccinia virus

vacca” means cow

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8
Q

Which specific virus protect against smallpox and was used as a vaccine?

A

Vaccinia virus (cowpox)

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9
Q

All DNA virus groups are icosahedral in shape EXCEPT?

A

Poxvirus

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10
Q

All DNA virus groups use DDDP and DDRP

True or False?

A

True

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11
Q

All DNA virus groups are non-enveloped EXCEPT for?

A

Herpesvirus

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12
Q

All DNA virus groups are double stranded EXCEPT for?

A

Parvovirus

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13
Q

All DNA virus groups are non-spiked EXCEPT for?

A

Adenovirus

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14
Q

Is parvovirus group DNA or RNA virus?

A

DNA

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15
Q

Is parvovirus group single stranded or double stranded?

A

Single

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16
Q

Is parvovirus group replicated in the nucleus or cytoplasm?

A

nucleus

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17
Q

What shape is parvovirus group?

A

Icosahedral

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18
Q

Does parvovirus group have an envelope?

A

NO

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19
Q

Parvovirus group is the smallest of the DNA viruses

Ture or False

A

True - b/c they are

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20
Q

What is the only singel stranded DNA virus group?

A

Parvovirus

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21
Q

What is the specific virus that falls under parvoviruses?

A

Parvovirus B19

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22
Q

Which specific virus will you see “slapped face rash

A

Parvovirus B19

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23
Q

Which specific virus is a causative agent of 5th disease in humans?

A

Parvovirus B19

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24
Q

What’s unique about Parvovirus group?

A
  • Single stranded DNA
  • Smallest of DNA viruses
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25
Papovavirus group is also know as?
Papillomaviruses
26
What does PAPOVA stand for?
PA - **PA**pilloma virus PO - **PO**lyoma virus VA - **VA**cuolating virus
27
Is the specific virus Papovavirus single stranded or double stranded?
Double
28
What is the shape of Papovavirus group?
Icosahedral
29
Does Papovavirus group have an envelope?
NO
30
Does Papovavirus replicate in the nucleus or cytoplasm?
Nucleus
31
What is the specific virus that fall under Papovavirus group?
Papillomavirus
32
Which specific virus is a causative agent of bening warts or malignant cervical cancer?
Papillomavirus
33
which specific virus is sexually transmitted, species specific and at least 50 serological types?
Papillomasvirus
34
What is unique about Papovavirus group?
* sexually transmitted * DNA tumor viruses (warts)
35
Are Adenovirus group double or single stranded?
Double
36
What is the shape of the Adenovirus group?
Icosahedral
37
Does the Adenovirus have a envelope?
NO
38
Does Adenovirus group have spikes?
Yes - hemagglutinin activity \*\*\* ONLY DNA virus to have spikes
39
Does Adenovirus group replicate in the nucleus or cytoplasm?
Nucleus
40
What are the specific viruses that fall under the Adenovirus group?
* Adenovirus 8 - viral pink eye * Adenovirus 4 - severe respiratory ds. * Adenovirus 11 - heorrhagic colitis
41
Specific virus Adenovirus 8
VIRAL PINK EYE
42
What is unique about Adenovirus group?
ONLY group of DNA viruses with spikes Hemagglutinin only
43
Is the Herpesvirus double or single stranded?
Double
44
Is shape is the Herpesvirus group?
Icosahedral
45
Does the Herpesvirus group have an envelope?
Yes - From nuclear membrane \*\*\* ONLY DNA virus wih an envelope \*\*\* ONLY virus (off ALL viruses) that gets it's envelope fromt the nuclear memebrane
46
Does the Herpesvirus replicate in the nucleus or cytoplasm?
Nucleus
47
What are the specific viruses that fall under Herpesvirus group?
* Herpes Simplex Type 1 * Herpes Simples Type 2 * Herpesvirus 6 * Herpesvirus 7 * Herpesvirus 8 * Varicella - Zoster * Epstein Barr 1. Burkitt's Lymphoma 2. Infectious Mononucleosis
48
What specific virus is a causative agent of cold sores/fever blisters?
Herpes Simplex 1
49
What specific virus is a causative agent of genital herpes and part of TORCH?
Herpes simplex 2
50
Collection of ds/organisms that can affect developing fetus by crossing the placenta or neonates passing through an infected birht canal?
Torch Syndrom
51
What viruses make up TORCH?
* TO - **To**xoplama (protozoan) * R - **R**ubella virus * C - **C**ytomegalavirus * H - **H**erpes simplex 2
52
What specific virus is chicken pox in children?
Varicella
53
What specific virus is shingles in adults and is a **reactivation form**
Zoster
54
What specific virus is a cancer and mostly seen in Africa?
Epstein Barr - causes Burkitt's lymphoma
55
What specific virus causes "kissing ds."
Epstein Barr Virus - causes Infectious Mononucleosis
56
What specific virus is inplicated in infectious mononucleosis, part of TORCH and has large **_intranuclear_** inclusinon bodies?
Cytomegalvirus
57
What specific virus is a cuasative agent of roseola infantum (6th ds.)
Herpesvirus 6
58
What specific virus is similar to herpesvirus 6 but is serologically distinct?
Herpesvirus 7
59
What specific virus is a defining charteristic of AIDS
Herpesvirus 8 - Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV)
60
What is unique about Herpesvirus group?
* Only DNA group with an envelope * Only virus (of all viruses) to have envelope come from nuclear membrane
61
Is Poxvirus group double or single stranded
Double
62
What shape is Poxvirus group?
Complex
63
Does Poxvirus group have an envelope?
NO
64
Does Poxvirus group replicate in the nucleus or cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm
65
Does Poxvirus use both DDDP and DDRP?
Yes, but the DDDP is made in the ribosome so it carries the DDRP
66
What are the specific viruses that fall under Poxvirus group?
* Smallpox * Vaccinia virus
67
What specific virus is the only to be eradicated by WHO, and whos symptoms are pneumonia, blindness, encephalitis, secondary bacterial infections and pustular rash?
Smallpox virus
68
What specific virus protects against smallpox and was used as a vaccine for smallpox?
Vaccinia virus (cowpox)
69
What is unique about Poxvirus group?
* Largest of ALL viruses * Complex capsid * ONLY DNA viruses to replicate in the cytoplasm * Carries DDRP
70
Is Hepadnavirus double or single stranded?
Double
71
What shape is Hepadnavirus?
Considered Icosahedral
72
Does Hepadnavirus have an envelope?
No
73
Where does the Hepadnavirus replicate in the nucleus or cytoplasm?
Nucleus
74
What is a specific virus that falls under Hepadnavirus?
Hepatitis B Virus
75
What specific virus is a causative agent of hepatitis B, transmitted sexually, by blood or blood products, causes LIVER damage and can causes LIVER cancer
Hepatitis B virus
76
What is unique about Hepadnvirus?
None for the major group
77