micro structure and fxn

Question 1

bacterium with no cell wall or outer membrane

Answer 1

mycoplasma

Question 2

causes TB and pneumonia

Answer 2

mycoplasmas

Question 3

allow bacteria to interact with environment, inject things

Answer 3

injectisomes

Question 4

made by bacillus and clositrudium

Answer 4

endospores

Question 5

highly resistant to heat, desication and chemical damage

Answer 5

endospores

Question 6

function of pili

Answer 6

adhesion or sex

Question 7

purpose of capsule/glycocalyx

Answer 7

antiphagocytic

Question 8

made of peptidoglycan, give shape

Answer 8

cell wall

Question 9

ability to cause disease

Answer 9

pathogenicity

Question 10

viruses are classifed by these proerties

Answer 10

DNA/RNA, naked/enveloped

Question 11

slow virus disease

Answer 11

prion

Question 12

has a coat or caspid

Answer 12

naked

Question 13

prion differ from protein by this?

Answer 13

conformation

Question 14

3 types of fungi

Answer 14

yeast, mold, and mushrooms

Question 15

single celled fungi, reproduce by budding

Answer 15

yeast

Question 16

filament form of mold

Answer 16

hyphae

Question 17

the vegatative part of fungus, mass

Answer 17

mycelia

Question 18

molds causes these types of infection

Answer 18

respiritary infection

Question 19

fungi that exist in 2 forms

Answer 19

dimorphic fungi

Question 20

two forms of dimporphic fungi

Answer 20

yeast (in body), filamentous (in culture)

Question 21

2 types of parasites

Answer 21

protazoa and worms

Question 22

how bacteria replicate

Answer 22

binary fission

Question 23

time for one bacteria to become 2 or a culture to double

Answer 23

doubling time = generation time

Question 24

growth curve

Answer 24

Lag phase, log or exponenetial phase, stationary phase, death or decline phase

Question 25

bacteria doubling time in nutrient rich medium vs. abcess

Answer 25

shorter

Question 26

3 kinds of energy production

Answer 26

fermentation, respiration, and photosynthesis

Question 27

can use fermentation and respiration

Answer 27

facultative organisms

Question 28

organism that require preformed foods

Answer 28

heterotrooh

Question 29

organism that can synthesize anything it needs

Answer 29

autotroph

Question 30

oxygen requirement of obligate aerobes

Answer 30

need 02

Question 31

02 requirement for obligate anaerobes

Answer 31

no 02 requiremenst, killed by oxygen radicals

Question 32

02 requirement of facultative anaerobes

Answer 32

grow with or without

Question 33

fxn of static antibiotics

Answer 33

stop bacteria from reproducing

Question 34

fxn of cidal bacteria

Answer 34

kill bacteria