microbio - must to know Flashcards
(167 cards)
1
Q
Associated with colon cancer
A
S. bovis
2
Q
Quellung
A
S. pneumoniae
3
Q
Iodophores
A
Iodine + detergent
4
Q
Negative stain
A
India ink
5
Q
Nasopharyngeal swab
A
H. influenzae, Neisseria, B. pertusis
6
Q
Not a cause of venereal disease
A
S. aureus
7
Q
Tube coagulase (+)
A
Clotting of plasma
8
Q
Non hemolytic, catalase (+), gram (+) cocci
A
S. epidermis
9
Q
UTI in young females
A
S. saprophyticus
10
Q
7.5% salt concentration
A
S. aureus
11
Q
Destroyed by O2
A
Streptolysin O
12
Q
Quellung test (+)
A
Capsular swelling
13
Q
Bacitracin (R), hippurate HOH (-), bile esculin (+), bh, 6.5%
A
Enterococcus
14
Q
Gram (-), coffee bean, diplococci
A
Neisseria
15
Q
Enriched chocolate agar
A
TMA
16
Q
Oxidase (+)
A
dark purple
17
Q
N. meningitidis sugar
A
Glucose and maltose
18
Q
Inhibit normal flora
A
Tellurite
19
Q
Babes ernst granule
A
C. diptheriae
20
Q
Catalase (+), enhance if refrigerated
A
Listeria
21
Q
Differentiate Listeria and Coryne
A
Non motile
22
Q
Retain by AFB
A
Carbol fuchsin
23
Q
Mycobacterial culture
A
5% CO2
24
Q
Growth on media without antibiotics
A
Nocardia
25
enriched CAP
H. influenzae
26
Beta hemolysis Haemophilus
Horse blood
27
BCYE
Legionella
28
Clue cells
G. vaginalis
29
MR opposite
VP
30
Simmon's citrate indicator
Bromthymol blue
31
NH4CO3
Urease
32
Enterobacteriacea
Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli, Serratia
33
THIO boil
Drives off O2
34
Arthropod vectors
Rickettsia
35
Differentiate Staph from Strep
Catalase test
36
Double zone of hemolysis
Clostridium perfringes
37
Oxidase (+) result
Purple
38
IMVic: E. coli, E. aerogenes
+ + - - ; - - + +
39
SIM
Motility and tryptophan medium
40
Rapid grower
M. fortuitum-chelonei
41
Flat sour spoilage
B. stearothermophilus
42
Stain for Aman medium
Cotton blue
43
Fungal medium
Aman medium
44
Aspergillus medium
Czapeks
45
Histoplasmin cross reacts with
Blastomyces
46
Gay bowel syndrome
G. lamblia
47
Capsular Ag of S. pneumoniae
Quellung
48
Chinese, palisade
Corynebacterium
49
Oral flora
C. pseudodiptheriticum
50
ELEK test
In vitro toxigenecity test
51
Gray black colony
Corynebacterium
52
Diptheriods
except C. diptheriae
53
C. diptheriae medium
Pai, Loeffler's
54
CAMP factor
enlarge beta zone of lysis
55
Lancet shaped
S. pneumoniae
56
Hemagglutination inhibition
Influenza virus
57
Gastroenteritis
Rotavirus
58
Vitek
AST and ID system
59
Medusa head
B. anthracis
60
Catalase (+)
Listeria monocytogenes
61
Soap is
germicidal
62
Fluoresce on Wood's UV lamp
M. canis
63
When delayed 4'C
Chlamydia
64
Mycosel
Dermatophyte
65
Acetamide (+)
blue, P. aeruginosa
66
DNAse test 1NHCL, methyl green, toluidine blue
clear, clear, pink zone
67
DNAse (+)
S. aureus, Serratia, Moraxella
68
Bipolar stain
Y. pestis
69
Spillage disinfectant
Sodium hypochlorite
70
Hemagglutination inhibition
Influenza
71
Success of pasteurization
Phosphatase
72
Sorbitol MacConkey
E. coli O157:H7
73
BSA
Salmonella typhi
74
2-4% NaOH
Decontaminate
75
Digest, liquify mucus
N-acetyl-L-cystine
76
Qualify sputum for culture
Gram stain
77
Gastritis, urease (+)
H. pylori
78
Optochin
5ug, S. pneumoniae
79
Waste disposal
incineration
80
Autoclave
121'C ; 15 lbs/psi ; 15-20 mins
81
Modified oxidase
Micrococcus
82
Novobiocin resistant
S. saprophyticus
83
Bile esculin HOH
Group D Strep
84
Tube coagulase
Free coagulase
85
35'C, 2% NaCl, Vancomycin tx
MRSA
86
PYR HOH
S. pyogenes, Enterococci
87
Screen test for Neisseria
Oxidase test
88
Speciate Neisseria
Sugar utilization
89
#1 Skin, wound, osteomyelitis
S. aureus
90
#1 Neonatal meningitis
S. agalactiae
91
#1 Bacterial pneumonia
S. pneumoniae
92
UTI
E. coli, S. saprophyticus, Enterococci
93
Prosthetic heart valve infusion
S. epidermidis
94
DIC
Meningococci
95
Cystic fibrosis
P. aeruginosa, B. cepacia
96
Swimmer's ear, burn
P. aeruginosa
97
Nasal swab
S. aureus
98
Stool specimen
S. typhi (typhoid fever)
99
Transport for Neisseria
JEMBEC system
100
Niacin, NO3-NO2 (+) ; catalase (-)
M. tuberculosis
101
Rapid growers Myco
Arylsulfatase test
102
Confirms C. diptheriae
Toxigenecity (ELEK)
103
Medusa head, bamboo, square end
B. anthracis
104
Antibiotic associated enterocolitis
C. difficile
105
Lecithinase, double hemolysis
C. perfringes
106
Blood culture contaminant
P. acne
107
SPS disk test
P. anaerobius
108
20% bile, KVC resistant
B. fragilis
109
Methyl red opposite
VP
110
LOA test medium
Moeller's medium
111
Mineral oil
Anaerobic
112
PAD, Urease, LD (+)
P-M-P group
113
Oxidase negative
Enterobacteriaceae
114
Sulfanilic acid, alpha napthylamine
NO3-
115
Microaerophiles
Campy, Helicobacter
116
ONPG (+)
Yellow, slow lactose fermenter
117
Rice water stool, string test (+)
V. cholerae
118
Salmonella related to
Citrobacter
119
Shigella related to
E. coli
120
Hippurate HOH
C. jejuni
121
Sorbitol (colorless) on MacConkey
O157:H7
122
Indole, MR, VP, urease, NO3-NO2 (+)
Red
123
Citrate, acetamide, acetate, malonate
Blue(+) ; green(-)
124
LOA, hippurate, LIA, oxidase (+)
Purple
125
ONPG, TSI, V cholerae TCBS (+)
Yellow
126
Lysine(-) ; H2S(-)
S. paratyphi A
127
Differentiate Enterobacteriaceae
IMViC
128
Differentiate Vibrionaceae
O129 test
129
Differentiate NFO
O-F test
130
MacConkey (-)
Eikenella, Kingella, Moraxella
131
Pyocyanin, grape like, cetrimide
P. aeruginosa
132
Oxidase(-) ; DNAse(+)
S. maltophilia
133
BAP(-) ; MAC(-) ; CAP(+)
Haemophilus
134
X and V, satellitism
H. influenzae
135
Cysteine require, BSL-III, lab acq
F. tularensis
136
X factor require, red (+), ALA
Porphyrin
137
Thionine and Fuchsin
Brucella
138
CO2, H2S, thionine inhibited
B. abortus
139
Endocarditis, castaneda, TSB
Brucella
140
Whooping cough, potato blood glycerol
B. pertusis
141
Soft chancre
H. ducreyi
142
Hard chancre
T. pallidum
143
Safety pin, animal bite wound
Pasteurella
144
Pits agar, human bite wound
Eikenella
145
Tumbling motility at 25'C
Listeria
146
Meningitis, sepsis, still birth, food poison
Listeria
147
Butcher's cut, H2S, Cat(-)
Erysiphilothrix
148
BCYE, air conditioner, pontiac f.
Legionella
149
Fletcher's, Weil's, jaundice
Leptospirosis
150
McCoy, NGU, PID, LGV
C. trachomatis
151
Giemsa on blood smear
Borrelia
152
Violet colony
Chromobacterium
153
Whipple's disease
Trophyrema
154
Granuloma inguinale
Calymmatobacterium
155
Oroya fever, infects RBC
B. bacilliformis
156
Infects WBC, morulae body
Ehrlichia
157
Vincent's angina
Borrelia and Fusobacterium
158
Cat scratch disease
B. henselae
159
Wall less, PAP
M. pneumoniae
160
NGU, urease(+) A7 medium, T strain
Ureaplasma
161
TWAR strain
Chlamydia pneumonia
162
Ticks
Lyme, RMSF, Ehrlichia vector
163
Chigger
O. tsutsugamushi (Proteus OX-K)
164
Louse
Epidemic typhus
165
Rat flea
Endemic typhus
166
Periodontal, gliding
Capnocytophaga
167
Clue cell, HBTA, V agar, 10% KOH
G. vaginalis
