Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

CAP causative organism

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

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2
Q

Normal flora of mouth

A

Strep viridans, neisseria sp, anaerobes

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3
Q

Acute sore throat resolves in

A

3 days

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4
Q

Complications of sore throat

A

Otitis media, quinsy

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5
Q

Acute otitis media from

A

Upper respiratory infection involving the middle ear by extension of infection up the Eustachian tube

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6
Q

Most common bacteria infecting middle ear

A

Haemophilus influenza, strep pneumonia, strep pyogenes

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7
Q

Infection of middle ear resolves in

A

4 days

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8
Q

First line for infections of middle ear

A

Amoxicillin
Erythromycin

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9
Q

Acute sinusitis treatment

A

Average length illness 2.5 weeks
Severe cases of >10 days duration

Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Doxy - not in children

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10
Q

Bacterial conjunctivitis

A

staph aures
strep pneumonia
h. influenze

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11
Q

Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis

A

Chloramphenicol
Avoid if aplastic anaemia or allergy

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12
Q

What can happen to baby if chloramphenicol

A

Grey baby

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13
Q

What is chloramphenicol not active against

A

Pseudomonas

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14
Q

Candida diagnosis is

A

Clinical

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15
Q

Males live on public

A

22

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16
Q

Females live on public

A

17

17
Q

Meningitis prophylaxis

A

Ciprofloxacin

18
Q

CAP treat first line

A

Amox

19
Q

Gentamicin needs to be given

A

IV

20
Q

Sick day rules

A

Ace, metformin, hypoglycemics, STOP

21
Q

Macrolides interact with

A

Statins