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KROK 1 BASE > microbiology > Flashcards

microbiology Flashcards

(74 cards)

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1
Q

phagotyping

A

find out source of causative agent

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2
Q

phage conversion

A

microorganism become toxigenic

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3
Q

(R) CFT

A

REITERS COMPLEMENT FIXATION TEST
TOXOPLASMOSIS AND CHRONIC GONORRHHAEA

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4
Q

Mantoux test

A

inject tuberculin
tuberculosis vaccine -BCG

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5
Q

Ziehl Nielsen

A

tuberculosis (bacillus tubercle)
acid fast

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6
Q

acute igM

A

primary or recent infection
ARVI- ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTION

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6
Q

colienteris

A

0-111

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7
Q

4 and 250

A

coli index and coli titer

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8
Q

1;20

A

to repeat the examination with serum taken 10 days later

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9
Q

1;40

A

confirms diagnosis

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10
Q

1 ;80

A

being a potential carrier of typhoid bacilli

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11
Q

1;100 to 1;400

A

patient has typhoid fever

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12
Q

previos hepatitis B

A

anti - HBS antibodies were revealed check of antigens of hepatitis B in blood transfusion

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13
Q

precipitin lines

A

a strip of filter paper impregnanted with antitoxic diphtheria serum

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14
Q

precipitation test

A

homemade pork sausages

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15
Q

dry heat sterilization

A

petri dishes and pipettes

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16
Q

salmonella

A

gram negative movable bacillus colorless colonies salmon fish swims moveable

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17
Q

gonorrhea

A

gram negative bacteria
coffee beans

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18
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

4 pairs of flagella / filaments
2 axostyles 2 nuclei

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19
Q

dysenteric amoeba

A

4 nuclei cyst

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20
Q

demodicosis demodex

A

4 pairs of short legs

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21
Q

Diphtheria ( corynebacterium diphtheria )

A

leaflet blood tellurite agar wife spread fingers spread wide apart

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22
Q

Antidiphteric antitoxic serum

A

diphtheria

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23
Q

Anthrax ( bacillus anthraces )

A

STI LIVE VACCINE ASCOLI TEST SCARLET HAT CAL=TTLE OLD BURIAL GROUND FOR ANIMAK REFUSE

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24
trichinosis
trichina pork facial edema polessye regions
25
pseudomonas
yellow green pigment meant peptone
26
trichomonads vaginalis
pear shaped organism big nucleus and undulation membrane
27
taeniarhynchus saginatus taenia saginata
17-35 lateral branches
28
cytomegalovirus
owls eye
29
coxsackie A
enterovirus infection mouse suckling died
30
Rotavirus
small spoke wheels
31
paschens bodies
variola
32
HIV INFECTION
gp40 gp120 cd 4
33
streptococcus pneumonia
suspected pneumonia gram positive diplococci pointed opposite ends
34
streptococcus mutant
enamel demineralization
35
staphylococcus aureus
oxidase and catalase positive synthetics plasmocoagulase
36
leptospira
c and s letters
37
c perfringens
food poisoning anaerobic gram positive spore forming bacteria
38
spores
ozheshko
39
capsules
burri gins tecnique
40
blood sugar broth
septicemia
41
homogenization
processing og sputum only with solution of caustic soda
42
gram stain
gentian violet lug solution 96 % alcohol
43
phase contrast icroschopy
hanging drop
44
agglutination reaction
specific antibodies in the presence of an electrolyte
45
bordet genhou agar
bordetella
46
bacilli and clostridia
temperature in autoclave reach 1000 C of 1200C
47
Actinomycosis
access fungal infection
48
candidiasis
dark violet geminating cells
49
ancylostomiasis
ovascopic probes revealed eggs with 4 to 8 cells
50
ascariasis
eosinophilic infiltrates
51
filariasis
elongated filiform body underneath the eye conductiva
52
diphyllobothriasis
freshly salted caviar fish
53
balantidiasis
pig farm oval unicellular organism with cilia 2 nuclei 2 short vacuoles
54
enterobiasis ( enterobium vermicylaris )
scrape from her perianal folds
55
echinococcosis
dog and sheep
56
tetanus
limited mouth opening ( trimus)
57
direct and indirect immunofluorescence test containing hemagglutinin
provisional diagnosis of influenza
58
wohlfarht fly
myiasis
59
favor
mycelium of fungus spore air bubbles and fat drops
60
visceral leishmaniasis
sallow skin loss of appetite laxity enlarge d liver spleen peripheral lumpen nodes asian countries
61
vomiting, dizziness, sensation of dubble vision, difficult swallowing was admitted to the hospital. Doctor suspects botulism
Biological test, bacteriological
62
4-months-old baby with the symptoms of acute bowel infection there were revealed red colonies spread in the large quantity in the Endo environment
ESCHERICHIA
63
spore-forming microorganisms that get violet-blue Grams stain
clostridia
64
Gramnegative curved rod-like bacteria were founded on bacterioscopic examination of faecal masses
cholera
64
Gramnegative curved rod-like bacteria were founded on bacterioscopic examination of faecal masses
cholera
65
antitoxic antibolutinum
neutralization
66
Microscopy of pathological material
gonorrhea
67
mantoux tuberculin test administered. 48 hours later a papule up to 8 mm in diameter appeared on the site of the injection
Type IV hypersensitivity reaction
68
punctuate of a regional lymph node and stained by Romanovsky-Giemsa method a physician revealed some light-pink thin microorganisms with 12-14 regular spiral coils and pointed ends, up to 10-13 micrometer long
syphilis
69
tonsillar coating of a patient with suspected diphtheria was found to contain blue bacilli with a thickening at the poles. What method of smear staining was used?
Leffler
70
inhalation of different flavoring substances was diagnosed with atopic bronchial asthma. IgE level was increased. This is
Anaphylactic reactions
71
A patient underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Analysis of the biopsy material enabled doctors to diagnose him with helicobacteriosis. What property of the bacteria found in this patient had to be obligatory taken into account during their cultivation?
Microaerophilic ability
72
ntestinal infection with signs of colienteritis was registered. In order to identify isolated causative agent it is necessary to
to study antigenic properties of causative agents

KROK 1 BASE (8 decks)

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