Microbiology Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Incubation of Malaria

A

7-30 days or 1week to 1month

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2
Q

Only DNA virus in hepatitis

A

Hepatitis B

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3
Q

Common causes of common cold

A

RSV
CORONAVIRUS
PARAINFLUENZA
RHINOVIRUS

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4
Q

Ciliated protozoan

A

Balantidium coli

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5
Q

Complement pathway mediated by antibodies

A

Classic pathway

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6
Q

Hepatitis virus and their families

A
Hep A - Picorniavirus
Hep B - Hepadnavirus
Hep C- Flaviviridae
Hep D - defective virus
Hep E - calcivirus
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7
Q

Alcoholic + currant jelly sputum presents with pneumonia.

Dx? Characteristics?

A

Klebsiella pneumonia

Mucoid colonies on culture due to thick capsule

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8
Q

Most common cause of uti?

A

E. Coli - mc cause of both complicated and uncomplicated

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9
Q

What makes the gram stain positive?

A

Presence of teichoic acid in cell wall

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10
Q

Diagnostic test for influenza

A

Reverse PCR

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11
Q

Eating raw honey

Floppy baby syndrome

A

Clostridium botulinum

Causing botulism

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12
Q

Fried egg appearance

A

M. Pneumonia

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13
Q

Single stranded negative sense RNA virus

A

Mumps virus

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14
Q

Cestode that does not require an intermediate host to infect humans?

A

Hymenolopsis nana

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15
Q

Biofilm in catheters and iv lines

Which organism?

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

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16
Q

In a patient with Repeated N. Meningitidis septicemia, the physician should suspect?

A

C5-C8 deficiency

17
Q

Cat feces? Cat bites? Associated organisms

A

Cat feces: TOXOPLASMA GONDII

CAT BITE: pastuerella multocida

18
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in

Teens and young adults

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

19
Q

MC cause of pneumonia in ADULTS

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

20
Q

Doc for s. Epidermidis

21
Q

2nd most leading cause if UTI in sexually active women

A

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

DOC : penicillin

22
Q

Major cause of otitis media in children

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

23
Q

Major virulence factor of GABHS

24
Q

Major virulence factor of strep pneumoniae

A

Polysaccharide capsule

25
MC pathogens in less than 3 months old infant causing meningitis
listeria monocytogenes E.coli Group B BHS (strep agalactiae)
26
Bacteria associated with colon cancer
S. Bovis
27
Diarrhea sec to eating Mayonnaise Etio?
Staph aureus
28
Pneumonia with cavitation effusion and empyema
S. Aureus
29
Septic arthritis?
Staph aureus
30
Dental infections
S. Mutans of the viridans group
31
PSGN
S. Pyogenes Doc : pen g + clinda (if indicated)
32
Spreading factor of s. Aureus
Hyalurodinase
33
Prosthetics infection
S. Epidermidis