microscope Flashcards

1
Q

a tool used to magnify images

A

simple hand lenses

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2
Q

a more useful tool for greater magnification

A

microscope

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3
Q

the science of investigating small objects and structures using the microscope

A

microscopy

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4
Q

a type of microscope commonly used in classroom work

A

compound microscope

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5
Q

it can magnify up to 1000 times or 2000 times

A

compound microscope

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6
Q

it can magnify more than 600 000 yimes

A

electron microscope

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7
Q

2 parts of a micrscope

A

optical parts
mechanical parts

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8
Q

these consists prinicipally of special types of glasses aligned on an optical axis for enlargement of the image of the object under study

A

optical parts

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9
Q

5 parts of optical parts

A

ocular or eyepiece
objectives
diaphragm
condenser
mirror

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10
Q

a lens found inserted in the draw tube that is use for further magnification of the image ans this is hwere you look at the specimen

A

ocular or eyepiece

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11
Q

it can magnify up to 10 times

A

ocular of eyepiece

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12
Q

these are lenses screwed to the rotating noespiece that serves to form the image of the object within the body tube at a certain magnification

A

objectives

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13
Q

4 kinds of objectives

A

scanner
low power objective
high power objective
oil immersion objective

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14
Q

can magnify the object 4 times

A

scanner

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15
Q

can magnify the object 10 times

A

low power objective

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16
Q

can magnify the object 40 times

A

high power objective

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17
Q

can magnify oobject up to 100 times

A

oil immersion objective

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18
Q

magnifies object up to 100 times and uses oil

A

oil immersion objective

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19
Q

it is adjustable and is located below the stage that regulates the amount of light passing through the central opening of the stage or aperature of the microscope

20
Q

2 forms of diaphragm

A

iris diaphragm
disc diaphragm

20
Q

it has a lever on the side that moved to open or close the iris forming a circular opening allowing more or less light reaching the object

A

iris diaphragm

20
Q

a rotating disc fixed under the stage which have five or six holes of different sizes, when ortated varying amounts of light will pass through the stage opening

A

disc diaphragm

21
Q

this is found beneath teh stage with aknob on the side that move and down to focus the intensity of the light from an illuminator onto the specimen

22
Q

for non-electric microscope mirror are present that contains concave and flat surfaces to gather and dirct the light to illuminate the object

A

disc diaphragm

23
this part consists of certain precise parts chiefly of metal to support and adjust teh optical parts
mechanical parts
24
short curved handle use for holding and carrying the microscope
arm
25
upper portion of the body tube where the eyepiece is inserted
draw tube
26
attached to the arm that bears the lenses of the objectives
body tube
27
a structure at the lower end of the body tube that bears the lenses that can rotate to switch between objective lenses
rotating nosepiece
28
a structure above the nosepiece that protects the lenses
dust shield
29
a knob geared to the body tube or to th epillar is use to bring the object into focus
Course adjustment knob
30
is use for focusing finer details of specimen being viewed
fine adjustment knob
31
a platform where the specimen is usually mounted onto a glass slide is placed for observation
stage
32
these are two metal clips that will hold the slide in place
stage clip
33
a central opening in the stage where teh light rays pass through
stage aperture
34
a short supporting piece arising from the base
pillar
35
a heavy Y-shaped foot on which the microscope stand for support
base
36
a juction near the base that allows the microscope to be inclined at a certain angle
inclination joint
37
it is useful for a non-electric micrscope
iinclination joint
38
this is to know the number of times that the image of the drawing is enlarged in length as compared with the actual size of specimen observed
magnification of drawing
39
magnification of drawing formula
size of drawing in mm / actual size of specimen observed in mm
40
total magnification formula
Mt = Me * Mo
41
Me means ----
magnification of eyepiece
42
Mo means----
magnification of objecives in use
43
it is the circular lighted field where you see the image of the object or specimen, it is determined henusing the different objectives
field of vision
44
formula of field of vision
A = pir^2