Mid Term Flashcards

(80 cards)

0
Q

Which of the following cables connectors can be used on a balanced cable?

A

1/4” TRS and XLR

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1
Q

What are the two kinds of audio levels?

A

Mic and Line level

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2
Q

One of the first devices that a mic signal runs through in a console, is the _____ which increases the signal level.

A

Pre-amp

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3
Q

What type of auxiliary send will not be affected by the channel fader movement?

A

Pre-fader

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4
Q

The buttons on a console which allows you to route a signal to ANY track on a multi-track recorder are called ____ outputs.

A

Bus

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5
Q

A measurement, which is the difference between the system noise level and the strongest signal the equipment can handle is called the _________.

A

Signal to Noise Ratio

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6
Q

A professional line level is _____ dBv. A consumer line level is _____dBv.

A

+4

-10

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7
Q

When a signal is allowed to jump through a patch bay without needing a patch cord on the front, it is said to be _______.

A

“Normaled”

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8
Q

What are the two kinds of meters?

A

VU and Peak

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9
Q

Name two of the “Edit Modes” in ProTools.

A

Slip, Shuffle, Spot, or Grid

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10
Q

Name two of the “Edit Tools” in ProTools.

A

Trimmer, Selector, Grabber

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11
Q

What are the two main windows in ProTools?

A

Edit and Mix

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12
Q

The ProTools document file contains all the data of your session T or F.

A

False

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13
Q

Which version of save can be used to change session setting such as sampler rate, bit depth and ProTools versions?

A

Save Copy In

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14
Q

Which Edit Mode has clips snap to each other:

A

Shuffle

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15
Q

What is the maximum dynamic range of a 24 bit file?

A

hint (24X6=144)

144

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16
Q

Which version of ProTools requires special DSP cards in your computer, HDX or HD Native?

A

HDX

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17
Q

What does DSP stand for?

A

Digital Signal Processing

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18
Q

An electric guitar or bass with a magnetic pick up has an output that is mic level or line level?

A

mic level

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19
Q

What does “in the box” mean?

A

Inside the computer

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20
Q

What kind of EQ curve flattens out to affect a group of frequencies equally?

A

Shelf

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21
Q

What are the 3 things that a parametric EQ. can alter?

A

Bandwidth, Gain, Cut

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22
Q

Give a frequency number that relates to the following areas…
Low Freq.
Mid Freq.
High Freq.

A

Low Freq. 100
Mid Freq. 1,000
High Freq. 10,000

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23
Q

Which has more control? 1 Octave graphic eq. or 1/3 Octave graphic eq?

A

1/3 Octave graphic eq.

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24
Bandwidth is also known as ____.
Q
25
What kind of filter cuts low frequencies?
High Pass Filter
26
What is the name of the adjustable point on a dynamic processor that is the point at which the device begins to work?
Threshold
27
What is the adjustment on a compressor that measures the proportion of change between input and output levels called?
Ratio
28
A compressor that is set so that the signal never goes much over the threshold setting is called a _____.
limiter
29
A gate is really a expander or compressor?
expander
30
Gates and compressors and eq.s are generally patched which way? In-line or side-chain?
In-line
31
List on exampe of a “Modulated Effect:"
Phase Shift
32
What are the two adjustments on a compressor that adjusts how quickly the compressor “reacts” to a signal?
Attack Time and Release Time
33
A limiter is really a compressor or expander?
compressor
34
Reverb and Delay effects are usually patched in-line or side-chain?
side chain
35
When using an Aux. output as an effects send, us a pre or post fader aux?
post fader
36
_____ing, is the process of triggering one sound with another.
keying
37
The two ways of patching processors are _____ and ______?
in-line and side-chain
38
A ______ eq. only allows you to adjust the boost/cut value and nothing else.
Fixed Frequency
39
If an eq. allows you to 4 frequency areas, it would be referred to as a 4 _____ eq.
Band
40
What is the single unit measurement for frequency?
Hertz
41
What is the single unit measurement for amplitude?
Decibel
42
When an audio device treats all frequencies equally as well, it’s said to have a _____ response.
Flat
43
Give a number that is related to each of these frequency ranges. Low Freq. Mid Freq. High Freq.
LF 100 MF 1,000 HF 10,000
44
Multiple, random sound reflections that occur to quickly to be heard separately, are known collectively as...
Reverb
45
The measurement that is the loss of sound energy as it goes through objects or barriers is called______.
Transmission Loss
46
The spreading of waves is known as______.
Diffusion
47
The two main Types of studio microphones are....
Dynamic and Condenser
48
List two different mic. pic up patterns...
Omni, bi, or Cardioid
49
What type of mic. requires power?
Condenser
50
A way of powering condenser mic’s from other devices is called _____ power.
phantom
51
The human frequency range is about _____ to ____.
20hz to 20khz
52
The human dynamic range is about _____ to _____.
0dB to 120dB
53
What kind of frequencies have short wave lengths?
High frequencies
54
For digital audio, the speed at which an analog sound is measures is called the _____ rate.
Sample
55
For digital audio, the quantization level is commonly referred to as ____ depth.
bit
56
Which is a compressed file format?
mp3
57
How many channels is ADAT optical (lightpipe)?
8
58
How many channels is S/PDIF?
2
59
What is the standard cd “Red Book” sample rate: | bit depth:
44.1 khz | 16
60
How many channels does a single midi cable carry?
16
61
How many ticks are there in a quarter note?
960
62
How many simultaneous voices does Expand2 have?
4
63
What is the default meter for a new PT session?
4/4
64
What is the default tempo for a new PT session?
120
65
Name two ways of viewing midi data in the edit window.
Note and clip view
66
What keys are used to toggle between the mix and edit windows.
command =
67
What key is used to move the cursor to the next clip boundary?
Tab
68
What does double clicking the zoom tool do?
zooms out to see the whole session
69
What key do you use to add a memory location?
Enter
70
What is the maximum number of memory locations?
999
71
Loop playback requires a selection of at least ____ seconds in length.
.5
72
What keys are used to nudge a clip or selection?
+ and -
73
What edit mode(s) does nudge work in?
ALL
74
How many levels of undo does ProTools have?
32
75
What is the shortcut for the fades dialog box?
command f
76
List one thing that cannot be undone with ProTools.
Deleting audio clips
77
ProTools can have ____ inserts per channel. (How many)
10
78
List two automation modes.
read and write
79
List two things pro tools can automate
Pan and volume