Mid-Term Pt 1 Flashcards
(115 cards)
1
Q
Pulmo
A
Lungs
2
Q
Posterior
A
Towards the back
3
Q
Where are blood cells made?
A
bone marrow
4
Q
Your heart is approximately the size of what?
A
Your clenched fist
5
Q
What is a hematoma?
A
Bruise
6
Q
Inflammation of the bronchi
A
Bronchitis
7
Q
Where are the carpals?
A
Wrists
8
Q
Medial
A
Towards the middle
9
Q
Dermo
A
Skin
10
Q
ilio
A
Pelvis
11
Q
Superficial
A
Towards the surface
12
Q
Arthro
A
Joint
13
Q
A spasm of the diaphragm causes what?
A
hiccups
14
Q
The number of bones in an adult body
A
206
15
Q
Where is a ball and socket joint?
A
shoulder, hip
16
Q
Serves as padding between the bones
A
cartilage
17
Q
Cardio
A
heart
18
Q
The weight bearing bone in the leg
A
tibia
19
Q
Give an example of a long bone
A
femur, tibia, fibula, ulna, radius
20
Q
Hemo/hemat
A
blood
21
Q
What is the function of red blood cells?
A
Transport oxygen
22
Q
What is cardiology?
A
Study of the heart
23
Q
Inferior
A
Away from the head
24
Q
What is the job of platelets?
A
clot blood
25
Pneumonia is an accumulation of fluid where?
Alveoli in the lungs
26
Laryngitis is inflammation of fluid where?
Larynx
27
White blood cells are also known as what?
Leukocytes
28
Oxygen is picked up where?
lungs
29
Oxygen is extracted at what vessel?
capillaries
30
Movement happens where?
joints
31
What is the purpose of white blood cells?
fight infections
32
What is the purpose of plasma?
Colorless liquid that transports cells
33
List and describe the vessel system relay
Arteries, capillaries, and veins.
1. Arteries carry blood away from the heart
2. Capillaries carry blood away from the body and exchange nutrients, waste, and oxygen
3. Veins bring blood back to the heart
34
Red blood cells live for how many days?
100-120
35
How do you take your resting pulse?
Use two fingers, main ones are carotid and radial pulse
36
Where is the patella?
Knee cap
37
Give two forms of waste the vessels expel
Carbon dioxide and lactic acid
38
What mechanism is inside veins that prevents blood from dropping back down to the feet?
Valves
39
What blood cells are also known as Erythrocytes?
Red
40
Flexion
decreasing of the angle
41
Give another name for the Circulatory System
Cardiovascular system
42
What is the largest artery in the body?
Aorta
43
What might be a reason for a high white blood cell count?
There can be an infection in your body
44
How many red blood cells are in one drop of blood?
5 million
45
How do you determine max heart rate?
220 - your age
46
Red blood cells make up what percentage of the blood?
40%
47
How many lobes are in the right lung?
3
| Left: 2
48
What are thrombocytes?
Platelets
49
Part of the spinal column with seven vertebrae
Cervical
50
How much blood does the average adult have?
1.5 gallons (10-12 pints, 5-6 liters)
51
What is an eversion sprain?
Getting hit from the outside
52
Jumping rope is primarily working on what fitness component?
Cardio
53
An inherited bleeding disorder, wherein, the blood doesn't clot normally
Hemophilia
54
List and describe the FITT Principle
Frequency - how often
Intensity - how hard
Time - how long
Type - what kind
55
What connects bone to bone?
Ligaments
56
Divided into right and left halves
Sagittal plane
57
How many gallons of blood does your heart pump each day?
2-4 thousand gallons
58
The efficiency with which the heart delivers oxygen and removes waste
Cardiorespiratory endurance
| Cardio fitness
59
Periosteum
Outer portion of the bone
60
Joint with the greatest range of motion
Ball and socket
61
Angle decreases
Flexion
62
Greatest amount of force a muscle can exert in a single effort
Muscular strength
63
Smooth and very hard. The part of the bone you see in the x-ray.
Compact
64
What joint allows flexion and extension?
Hinge
65
Increasing of the angle
Extension
66
Ability of a muscle to perform repeated movements at sub-maximal level
Muscular endurance
67
Thick jelly-like substance and its job is to make blood cells
Bone marrow
68
Muscles around the airways contract and more mucus is produced, thus narrowing the airways. This results in coughing, wheezing, or trouble breathing.
Asthma
69
What is plantar flexion?
Foot pointing forward, planted on the ground
70
Divided into anterior and posterior planes
Frontal plane
71
Moving joints through a complete normal range of motion
Flexibility
72
Classifications of bones
Long, short, flat, irregular
73
Disease of the bone that makes it porous
Osteoporosis
74
Towards the back
Posterior
75
Percentage of body fat to body mass
Body composition
76
Protects the vital organs
Skeleton
77
A lack of iron needed to make hemoglobin results in this condition.
Anemia
78
Ankle turns inward
Inversion
79
Joint at the thumb
Saddle
80
Interruption of blood supply to the brain
Stroke
81
Complete the following sentence: The contraction of the heart is _________ and the relaxation of the heart is _________.
Systolic; diastolic
82
One pint of blood can save how many lives?
3
83
When our bodies overheat the capillaries do what?
Come to the surface
84
Blood is red because of a protein called what?
Hemoglobin
85
What is the trachea?
Windpipe, 4 and a half inches long, held open by c-shaped cartilage
86
Which chamber exerts the most force, and give the reason why?
Left ventricle because it pumps the blood to the body
87
Define Cardiorespiratory fitness
The efficiency with which the heart delivers oxygen and transports waste.
88
What is Dorsiflexion?
Foot pointing up
89
What happens to the air received in the nose?
Moistened, filtered, then warmed
90
Where is the mitral valve?
Left atrium, left ventricle
91
Plasma is what percentage of water?
90-95%
92
Pulmonary arteries do what?
Pump oxygenated blood to the lungs
93
The superior and inferior vena cava do what?
Carry deoxygenated blood
94
List the three circulatory patterns
Coronary - heat
Pulmonary - heart to lungs
Systematic - rest of the body
95
How old do you have to be to donate blood?
17
96
How many miles of blood vessels are in the average adult body?
60,000
97
How long do platelets live?
8-10 days
98
What is the septum?
Muscle wall separating the chamber between the left and right side of the heart
99
What is considered normal blood pressure?
120/80
100
What is vasoconstriction and vasodilation?
Vasoconstriction - narrow blood vessels
| Vasodilation - wider
101
What is blood transfusion?
Donating blood
102
Swelling that causes a vessel to bulge and/or break
Aneurysm
103
What disease is caused by years of smoking and a loss of lung elasticity?
Emphysema
104
Sickle cell anemia is characterized by what?
Sickle-shaped cells that get stuck in your body
105
Pressure on the vessels causing the heart to work harder
Hypertension
106
Outer layer of the lungs
Pleura
107
Cervical spine
Neck (7)
108
Cephalo
Head
109
Brachium
Upper arm
110
Myocardio infarction
Another name for heart attack
111
Hemophilia
Blood doesn't clot
112
A sneeze travels how far?
200 mph
113
There are how many alveoli?
300 million
114
Imaginary line that divides our anterior and posterior
Frontal plane
115
Imaginary line that divides our body from left to right
Sagittal Plane
