Mid Term Second Sem

Question 1

refers to the unified style of human knowledge, beliefs, and behavior from which people learn, and the ability to communicate knowledge to the next generations.
Its development has been mainly influenced by media.

Answer 1

Culture

Question 2

It means middle and is often used to describe its location between the media industry or institution creating the content

Answer 2

Media

Question 3

five stages of Media are:

Answer 3

Oral communication
Script
Printing press
Electronic media
Digital media

Question 4

Language allowed humans to communicate and share information.
Moreover, language became the most important tool for exploring the world and the different cultures.
It helped people move and settle down. Oral communication led to markets, trade, and cross – continental routes.

Answer 4

Oral communication

Question 5

Script allowed humans to communicate over a larger space and for a much longer duration.
It allowed the permanent codification of economic, cultural, religious, and political practice.
Knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors were written and made available for transmission to the next generation and to other nations and cultures.

Answer 5

Script

Question 6

This era of media development had an impact in globalization by transforming various institutions such as schools, markets, businesses, churches, governments, and armies, among others.

Answer 6

Printing press

Question 7

The wide reach of these media continues to open up new perspectives in the economic, political, and cultural processes of globalization.

Answer 7

Electronic media

Question 8

In politics, candidates often use this media as their campaign tools. In economics, it serves as a platform for advertisement of products and online business transactions.

Answer 8

DIGITAL MEDIA

Question 9

They views cultural difference as immutable. As the West and non – Western civilizations interact or are brought in contract through globalization, clash of civilizations such as that of the West and Islam logically follows.

Answer 9

Cultural differentialism

Question 10

It suggests that globalization or brings about a growing sameness of cultures.

Answer 10

Cultural convergence

Question 11

it suggests that globalization spawns an increasing and ongoing mixing of cultures.

Answer 11

Cultural hybridity

Question 12

It is coined from globalization and localization, is a rather new concept brought about by the increased frequency of contact among cultures.

Answer 12

Glocalization

Question 13

According to them, the former (cultural hybridization) is an increased mixing of different cultures while the latter (glocalization) is the accommodation by local culture of foreign ones

Answer 13

Brazalote and Leonardo 2019

Question 14

cultural configuration which characterize the experience of everyday life in specific, diverse and identifiable localities

Answer 14

Local culture

Question 15

way of life that is governed by a set of ideas, beliefs and values that are based on the exposure and consumption of cultural products uniformly produced for everyone irrespective of their background.

Answer 15

Global culture

Question 16

it is evident that the presence of global culture may cause to what?

Answer 16

erosion to local cultures

Question 17

It include the improvement of the way things are being done or being thought off, doing away with obsolete and inefficient practices, or clearer understanding of things that we experience.

Answer 17

Positive effects

Question 18

consequences may be that things that are already good and working may be replaced with something worse, being efficient but not effective, or being confused on how things really work.

Answer 18

Negative effect

Question 19

Big businesses may flourish, but smaller scale ones would suffer; this benefits the rich more than it does the poor. These are things that happen when global culture causes what?

Answer 19

erosion of local ones.

Question 20

It mean that old ones will be disposed of even if they are still working perfectly fine, which means that it generates more waste than necessary.

Answer 20

influx of new products

Question 21

It is affected by the changes brought about by globalization, particularly through the realm of information technology.

Answer 21

Religious practices

Question 22

a collection of cultural belief systems and worldviews that establishes symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and moral values.

Answer 22

Religion

Question 23

According to them there are 4 events where globalization caused the most changes in religion that we could see nowadays

Answer 23

Brazalote and Leonardo

Question 24

After World War II, nationalism was very much related to religious affiliation, hence to a specific set of beliefs.

Answer 24

Religious nationalism

Question 25

Related to the first item in this list, religious values extended out beyond the performance and observance of religious sacraments into the domain of public affairs.

Answer 25

Turning of Religion into Public Life

Question 26

They believe in the prime superiority of religious teachings over everything and the strict observance on who are the righteous or not.

Answer 26

fundamentalism

Question 27

They obey political violence according to the will of a supreme being. Example:Leaders of such groups legitimize the conflicts they create and battles they fight using religious texts, much to the loss of innocent life and disruption of peace in many parts of the world.

Answer 27

Extremism

Question 28

It is For many who practice such a religiosity, the confidence on one’s own belief and relationship with a supreme being is a better alternative to the rigid dogmas that their religious affiliation observes and calls for.

Answer 28

Increase of Individual Religiosity

Question 29

It can be seen as a reaction to the threats to religion brought about by the modernizing forces of globalization.

Answer 29

Religious fundamentalism and extremism

Question 30

It is one of the last vestiges of traditional life.

Answer 30

Religion

Question 31

It generated a lot of changes and influences.

Answer 31

Globalization