midivil history humanities Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

why was king john unpopular

A

because he starts wars , taxes people unfairly and throws people into jail for no reason.

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2
Q

what happened in 1215

A

in 1215 the Nobels forced king John to sign the magna carter at runny mede ( near London )

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3
Q

what dose the magna Carter mean

A

great charder

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4
Q

what are four key ideas that came from the magna carter

A
  • limits on government and even the king had to follow rules
  • government must have peoples support
  • the rule of law where every body must follow the law and everybody has rights
    -the justice system should be fair and treat everybody eaquelly .- there should be Jurys for everyone
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5
Q

the magna carter was for ….

A

only for Nobels and not the peasants

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6
Q

what did kings and Nobels think the punishments would do

A

kings and Nobels thought the punishments would make the people scared so they would behave ( deterrent )

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7
Q

types of courts

A

minor crime- village court
serious crime - church courts or for treason ( betraying your country ) it would be kings court

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8
Q

punishments

A

stealing - hands cut off
witchcraft - burned alive
confession for crimes like treason - torture

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9
Q

trail by ordeal

A

trail by ordeal - when the accused would fight the accuser and often rich people in the upper classes would use it because they could afford a a night to fight and represent them. the winner was innocent because god chose them to win and live .

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10
Q

trial by ordeal fire

A

fire- accused would hold a red-hot iron or walk across burning coals. Found guilty if, after 3 days, the burn was not healing

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11
Q

trail by ordeal water

A

accused would place an arm in boiling water, or be tossed into a river. Found guilty if they float.

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12
Q
A
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