midivil history humanities Flashcards
(12 cards)
why was king john unpopular
because he starts wars , taxes people unfairly and throws people into jail for no reason.
what happened in 1215
in 1215 the Nobels forced king John to sign the magna carter at runny mede ( near London )
what dose the magna Carter mean
great charder
what are four key ideas that came from the magna carter
- limits on government and even the king had to follow rules
- government must have peoples support
- the rule of law where every body must follow the law and everybody has rights
-the justice system should be fair and treat everybody eaquelly .- there should be Jurys for everyone
the magna carter was for ….
only for Nobels and not the peasants
what did kings and Nobels think the punishments would do
kings and Nobels thought the punishments would make the people scared so they would behave ( deterrent )
types of courts
minor crime- village court
serious crime - church courts or for treason ( betraying your country ) it would be kings court
punishments
stealing - hands cut off
witchcraft - burned alive
confession for crimes like treason - torture
trail by ordeal
trail by ordeal - when the accused would fight the accuser and often rich people in the upper classes would use it because they could afford a a night to fight and represent them. the winner was innocent because god chose them to win and live .
trial by ordeal fire
fire- accused would hold a red-hot iron or walk across burning coals. Found guilty if, after 3 days, the burn was not healing
trail by ordeal water
accused would place an arm in boiling water, or be tossed into a river. Found guilty if they float.