Midterm 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What are the danger zone numerically and why is it important

A

40-140

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2
Q

Give an example of cross contamination

A

When safe foods come in contact with foods that are contaminated

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3
Q

What are the 3 sections of the compartment sink ?

A

Wash, rinse, sanitize

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4
Q

During the flow of food which part controls direct contamination ?

A

When the chef checks it

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5
Q

What are two fire control devices in our kitchen ?

A

Hood systems , the walls, tiles

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6
Q

A blender is on fire , what are the first two steps to extinguish it?

A

Unplug, and smother

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7
Q

Which two classes of fire involve oil and grease?

A

Class b and k

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8
Q

What are the 3 most common kitchen accidents ?

A

Cuts, burns, and sprains

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9
Q

How is a simple laceration treated ?

A

Use pressure until it stops bleeding, clean out then put a bandage

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10
Q

This is when you cut of your finger tip

A

Avuision

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11
Q

This is when you have a deep hole in your body

A

Puncture

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12
Q

What is the Heimlich maneuver ?

A

Make a fist, place the other hand around the hand , and thrust in and upward in the naval

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13
Q

Why is a food processor more efficient than a blender ?

A

It slices , finds, mixes, blends , and crushes food,

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14
Q

What are the three burns , describe them and their treatments

A

1st degree burn- red , irritated. Cold water
2nd degree burn- red its blisters . Cold water
3rd degree burn- white and also black, swollen skin. Possible medical attention

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15
Q

Where on the tongue would you feel sweet and sour

A

Sweet- the tip of the tongue

Sour- the side ps of the back tongue

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16
Q

The experience you get on your tongue

A

Taste

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17
Q

The way a food tastes , as well as its texture, appearance, doneness, and temperature

A

Flavor

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18
Q

50/50 mixture of butter and flour

A

Roux

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19
Q

Ingredients you add to foods

20
Q

What is the concept of balancing foods ?

A

Enhancing the flavor to mellow it out

21
Q

Found underground where it’s mined

Used osmosis

22
Q

An ingredient used in darker foods

23
Q

And ingredient used in light foods

24
Q

Presentation of the foods

25
The sizzles and sounds of the foods
Hear
26
The texture of the foods
Touch
27
When something taste good or bad
Taste
28
Checking foods for ripeness , how foods are cooking coming from the stove or oven
Smell
29
Where does soup get its name
From the word sop
30
What are the 2 main category of soups
Hearty and clear
31
What is s consommé snd what is needed to make on
Clarified stock, eggs yolks and protein
32
What ingredient shouldn't be used In clear soup.
Potatoes , because it makes it thicker
33
A hero is also known as
Grinder, po'boys
34
What are two types of hot sandwiches
Grilled , hotdogs, hamburgers
35
What is unique about the art of baking ?
Everything has to be perfect
36
Gluten is developed by what two things
Water and flour
37
How does yeast work
It rises the bread
38
Butter and margin
Solid fats
39
Oils and olive oils
Liquid fats
40
What is AP flour snd what does it combine
All purpose flour, all the flours together
41
Used to thicken in baking
Cornstarch, gelatin
42
What are good chemical leaveners
Baking powder and and cream of tartar
43
What is best for baking Cakes
A springform pan
44
Why do we have different cheeses ?
Because different milk, different climate , and aging
45
What is the largest contributor to the spread of food born illness ?
People