Midterm 1- Ch 9 & 10

Question 1

acordarse (o:ue) (de)

Answer 1

to remember

Question 2

acostarse (o:ue)

Answer 2

to go to bed

Question 3

banarse

Answer 3

to bathe

Question 4

celebrar, festejar

Answer 4

to celebrate

Question 5

divertirse (e:ie)

Answer 5

to have fun

Question 6

extranar

Answer 6

to miss

Question 7

levantarse

Answer 7

to get up

Question 8

nacer

Answer 8

to be born

Question 9

olvidarse (de)

Answer 9

to forget

Question 10

recitar

Answer 10

to recite

Question 11

tocar

Answer 11

to play an instrument

Question 12

vestirse (e:i)

Answer 12

to get dressed

Question 13

lavarse

Answer 13

to wash oneself

Question 14

afeitarse

Answer 14

to shave

Question 15

cepillarse los dientes

Answer 15

to brush one’s teeth

Question 16

despertarse (e:ie)

Answer 16

to wake up

Question 17

desvestirse (e:i)

Answer 17

to get undressed

Question 18

peinarse

Answer 18

to comb one’s hair

Question 19

preocuparse (por)

Answer 19

to worry (about)

Question 20

quejarse

Answer 20

to complain

Question 21

sentarse (e:ie)

Answer 21

to sit down

Question 22

sentirse (e:ie)

Answer 22

to feel (mood or physical condition)

Question 23

dormirse

Answer 23

to fall asleep

Question 24

ponerse

Answer 24

to put on

Question 25

probarse

Answer 25

to try on

Question 26

quitarse

Answer 26

to take off

Question 27

3 nouns that get the definite article almost always?

Answer 27

``` la carcel (jail) la escuela (school) la iglesia (church) ```

Question 28

mine (sing/plu & masc/fem)

Answer 28

``` el mio la mia los mios las mias *titled dot on i ```

Question 29

yours (sing/plu & masc/fem)

Answer 29

el tuyo la tuya los tuyos las tuyas

Question 30

his/hers/theirs/yours (form) (sing/plu & masc/fem)

Answer 30

el suyo la suya los suyos las suyas

Question 31

ours (sing/plu & masc/fem)

Answer 31

el nuestro la nuestra los nuestros las nuestras

Question 32

"ours" (suyo, suya, suyos, suyas) can be ambiguous, how do you clarify whose it is?

Answer 32

``` replace with: el de la de los de las de ```

Question 33

there are 12 irregular preterits, what are they?

Answer 33

tener estar poder poner saber hacer venir querer decir traer conducir traducir

Question 34

tener in the preterit

Answer 34

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

Question 35

estar in the preterit

Answer 35

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron

Question 36

poder (to be able to) in the preterit

Answer 36

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

Question 37

poner (to put) in the preterit

Answer 37

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron

Question 38

saber in the preterit

Answer 38

supe. supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

Question 39

hacer in the preterit

Answer 39

hice, hiciste, *hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

Question 40

venir (to come) in the preterit

Answer 40

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron

Question 41

querer in the preterit

Answer 41

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

Question 42

decir (to say) in the preterit

Answer 42

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, *dijeron

Question 43

traer (to bring) in the preterit

Answer 43

traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, *trajeron

Question 44

conducir in the preterit

Answer 44

conduje. condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujisteis, *comdujeron

Question 45

traducir (to translate) in the preterit

Answer 45

traducje. tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujisteis, *tradujeron

Question 46

hubo (preterit of hay- to have) means what in english?

Answer 46

there was, there were

Question 47

to construct a time period, or how long ago something was..

Answer 47

hace + length of time + que

Question 48

incluir | *what does it look like in present indicative?

Answer 48

to include | incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluimos, incluis, incluyen

Question 49

malcriar

Answer 49

to spoil

Question 50

mudarse

Answer 50

to move (from one place to another)

Question 51

quedar

Answer 51

to be located

Question 52

reirse (tilted dot on i) | *what does it look like in present indicative?

Answer 52

to laugh me rio, te ries, se rie, nos reimos, os reis, se rien *all titled dot on i)

Question 53

-ar ending in imperfect

Answer 53

aba abas aba abamos (acc. a) abais aban

Question 54

-ir/-er ending in imperfect

Answer 54

*all tilted dot on i | ia ias ia iamos iais ian

Question 55

ser in the imperfect

Answer 55

era eras era eramos (acc. e) erais eran

Question 56

ver (to see) in the imperfect

Answer 56

*all tilted dot on i | veia veias veia veiamos veiais veian

Question 57

ir in the imperfect

Answer 57

iba ibas iba ibamos (dot i) ibais iban

Question 58

you use the imperfect for most discussions in the past, in what 2 cases do you use the preterit?

Answer 58

1) reporting past actions that the speaker views as complete (yo estuve alli el ano pasado) 2) summing up a condition or state viewed as a whole and no longer in effect (me senti mal todo el dia)

Question 59

what 3 verbs can meaning in the preterit and imperfect?

Answer 59

conocer saber querer

Question 60

conocer meaning: 1) in the preterit (conoci) 2) in the imperfect (conocia)

Answer 60

1) preterit: I met | 2) imperfect: I knew (was acquainted/familiar with)

Question 61

saber meaning: 1) in the preterit (suyo) 2) in the imperfect (sabia)

Answer 61

1) preterit: I found out, I learned | 2) imperfect: I knew (to be aware)

Question 62

no querer meaning: 1) in the preterit (no quise) 2) in the imperfect (no queria)

Answer 62

1) preterit: I refused | 2) imperfect: I didn't want

Question 63

que is the Spanish equivalent of 3 words: | when do you use it?

Answer 63

-that, who, which | used for both people and things

Question 64

quien is the Spanish equivalent of 2 words: | when do you use it?

Answer 64

-whom, that only for people and after prepositions (con, de..) -can be plural, quienes