midterm Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

the team?

A

-The patient
-physician
-Physical Therapy
-coaches
-SAT/AT
-psychologist

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2
Q

Levels of communication?

A
  • patient level
    -physicians level
    -team level
    -record keeping
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3
Q

Component of programming

A
  • avoid making it worse
    -timing(when things are appropriate)
    -plans
    -individualization
    -Ethical and legal standard
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4
Q

Goals

A

objective and measurable
-Pain
-R.O.M
-Strength
-Girth

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5
Q

Short-term Goals

A

-Reduced Edema, swelling, effusion
-Reduce pain
- try to stay reasonable and attainable

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6
Q

Long term goals

A

-full strength
-full ROM
-fully available to play

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7
Q

Evidence-based practice

A

-starts w/ a good exam
-HIPS-History, Inspection, Palpation, and Stress
-Involves clinical decision-making

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8
Q

Parts of a good rehab program

A

-Flexibility and ROM
-Strength and Endurance (Decondition)
-Balance, Coordination, and Agility
-Functional Activity
- sports specific and Performance specific

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9
Q

ROM

A

-Regain what was lost is very important
-It impact healing greatly

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10
Q

strength and endurance

A

-avoid atrophy
-Consider fast-twitch and Slow-twitch

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11
Q

B,C, and C

A
  • Balance coordination, and Agility
    -start as soon ROM and strength are restore
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12
Q

Functional Training

A
  • Basic skills
    -performance skills like catching, throwing, changing direction,
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13
Q

3 stages of Healing

A

-Inflammatory-response phase
-Fibroblastic-repair Phase
-Maturation- Remodeling phase

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14
Q

Inflammatory- Response Phase

A

-Day 1-4
-swelling, pain, warmth, and crepitus
-Direct destruction of soft tissue cells

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15
Q

Fibroblastic- Repair Phase

A

-May last 4-6 weeks
-Scar formation and repair of injured tissue
-Pain & Tenderness to touch

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16
Q

Maturation- Remodeling Phase

A

-May take several years
-Realignments of collagen fibers along lines of tensile force
-Increase in tensile strength of scar matrix

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17
Q

Characteristics of acute phase

A

-Redness/ Rubor
-Swelling/ Tumor
-Tenderness/ Dolor
- warmth/ Calor
-Loss of function/ Function lease

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18
Q

What ends Acute or starts stage 2 healing?

A

Scar formation and Repair of injured tissue (Cell death)

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19
Q

Rule of controlled mobility

A

Wolff’s law- Bone tissue will respond to the physical demands placed along lines of tensile force

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20
Q

Factors that impede healing

A

-Edema
-atrophy
-age, health, and nutrition
-poor vascular supply

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21
Q

What is ground substance?

A

A paste collagen, tried to reduce friction between fibers

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22
Q

What is collagen?

A

Protein substance

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23
Q

What’s the scar matrix called in bone healing, fibroblastic stage?

24
Q

Newtons 1st law

A

A body at rest will remain at rest until an outside force acts on it

25
Newtons 2nd law
Acceleration is when an object is directly proportional to the force causing it to move
26
Newton's 3rd law
An object reacts to a force with a force of a equal or greater magnitude in an opposite direction
27
Center of gravity
A point in which weight is balanced (the base of support)
28
1st class levers
state of equilibrium (nodding) w---f-----e
29
2nd class levers
Tip -toe/ Plantar
30
3rd class levers
Curl/ Dorsi
31
Kinetic energy
associated with motion and momentum
32
Velocity
change of position in mph or feet per second or meters per second
33
Acceleration
Change in velocity
34
strength
ability to resist gravity or force
35
Work
w= fed
36
Power
Works per unit of time
37
Energy
capacity to do the work
38
Potential Energy
capacity to do work stored in the body
39
elasticity
ability to return to the original state after distorting forces
40
Stiffness
ability to resist distorting forces
41
Stress
Stress is a force that changes the shape or form of the body
42
Strain
the amount of change in size or shape of the body
43
Creep
Low- level stress/ used in rehab
44
structural fatigue
Tissue is brought to the point it cannot withstand the force applied
45
Friction
Resistance between two surface
46
Goniometry
The act of doing (measuring ROM)
47
Gonimeter
an instrument to measure ROM
48
Stationary arm
has the numbers and it doesn't move
49
Moveable arm
50
Fulcrum
51
Manual muscle testing
testing motor unit (myotin)
52
Break test
Contraction against resistance
53
PROM
Passive ROM - Move by examinator
54
AROM
Active ROM - patient moves
55
AAROM
Active assisted ROM - assist with any part of their body
56
RROM
Resistance ROM loads
57
Hooke's law
strain is directly related to resisting stress