midterm

Question 1

the team?

Answer 1

-The patient
-physician
-Physical Therapy
-coaches
-SAT/AT
-psychologist

Question 2

Levels of communication?

Answer 2

• patient level
  -physicians level
  -team level
  -record keeping

Question 3

Component of programming

Answer 3

• avoid making it worse
  -timing(when things are appropriate)
  -plans
  -individualization
  -Ethical and legal standard

Question 4

Goals

Answer 4

objective and measurable
-Pain
-R.O.M
-Strength
-Girth

Question 5

Short-term Goals

Answer 5

-Reduced Edema, swelling, effusion
-Reduce pain
- try to stay reasonable and attainable

Question 6

Long term goals

Answer 6

-full strength
-full ROM
-fully available to play

Question 7

Evidence-based practice

Answer 7

-starts w/ a good exam
-HIPS-History, Inspection, Palpation, and Stress
-Involves clinical decision-making

Question 8

Parts of a good rehab program

Answer 8

-Flexibility and ROM
-Strength and Endurance (Decondition)
-Balance, Coordination, and Agility
-Functional Activity
- sports specific and Performance specific

Question 9

ROM

Answer 9

-Regain what was lost is very important
-It impact healing greatly

Question 10

strength and endurance

Answer 10

-avoid atrophy
-Consider fast-twitch and Slow-twitch

Question 11

B,C, and C

Answer 11

• Balance coordination, and Agility
  -start as soon ROM and strength are restore

Question 12

Functional Training

Answer 12

• Basic skills
  -performance skills like catching, throwing, changing direction,

Question 13

3 stages of Healing

Answer 13

-Inflammatory-response phase
-Fibroblastic-repair Phase
-Maturation- Remodeling phase

Question 14

Inflammatory- Response Phase

Answer 14

-Day 1-4
-swelling, pain, warmth, and crepitus
-Direct destruction of soft tissue cells

Question 15

Fibroblastic- Repair Phase

Answer 15

-May last 4-6 weeks
-Scar formation and repair of injured tissue
-Pain & Tenderness to touch

Question 16

Maturation- Remodeling Phase

Answer 16

-May take several years
-Realignments of collagen fibers along lines of tensile force
-Increase in tensile strength of scar matrix

Question 17

Characteristics of acute phase

Answer 17

-Redness/ Rubor
-Swelling/ Tumor
-Tenderness/ Dolor
- warmth/ Calor
-Loss of function/ Function lease

Question 18

What ends Acute or starts stage 2 healing?

Answer 18

Scar formation and Repair of injured tissue (Cell death)

Question 19

Rule of controlled mobility

Answer 19

Wolff’s law- Bone tissue will respond to the physical demands placed along lines of tensile force

Question 20

Factors that impede healing

Answer 20

-Edema
-atrophy
-age, health, and nutrition
-poor vascular supply

Question 21

What is ground substance?

Answer 21

A paste collagen, tried to reduce friction between fibers

Question 22

What is collagen?

Answer 22

Protein substance

Question 23

What’s the scar matrix called in bone healing, fibroblastic stage?

Answer 23

soft callus

Question 24

Newtons 1st law

Answer 24

A body at rest will remain at rest until an outside force acts on it

Question 25

Newtons 2nd law

Answer 25

Acceleration is when an object is directly proportional to the force causing it to move

Question 26

Newton’s 3rd law

Answer 26

An object reacts to a force with a force of a equal or greater magnitude in an opposite direction

Question 27

Center of gravity

Answer 27

A point in which weight is balanced (the base of support)

Question 28

1st class levers

Answer 28

state of equilibrium (nodding)
w—f—–e

Question 29

2nd class levers

Answer 29

Tip -toe/ Plantar

Question 30

3rd class levers

Answer 30

Curl/ Dorsi

Question 31

Kinetic energy

Answer 31

associated with motion and momentum

Question 32

Velocity

Answer 32

change of position in mph or feet per second or meters per second

Question 33

Acceleration

Answer 33

Change in velocity

Question 34

strength

Answer 34

ability to resist gravity or force

Question 35

Work

Answer 35

w= fed

Question 36

Power

Answer 36

Works per unit of time

Question 37

Energy

Answer 37

capacity to do the work

Question 38

Potential Energy

Answer 38

capacity to do work stored in the body

Question 39

elasticity

Answer 39

ability to return to the original state after distorting forces

Question 40

Stiffness

Answer 40

ability to resist distorting forces

Question 41

Stress

Answer 41

Stress is a force that changes the shape or form of the body

Question 42

Strain

Answer 42

the amount of change in size or shape of the body

Question 43

Creep

Answer 43

Low- level stress/ used in rehab

Question 44

structural fatigue

Answer 44

Tissue is brought to the point it cannot withstand the force applied

Question 45

Friction

Answer 45

Resistance between two surface

Question 46

Goniometry

Answer 46

The act of doing (measuring ROM)

Question 47

Gonimeter

Answer 47

an instrument to measure ROM

Question 48

Stationary arm

Answer 48

has the numbers and it doesn’t move

Question 49

Moveable arm

Question 50

Fulcrum

Question 51

Manual muscle testing

Answer 51

testing motor unit (myotin)

Question 52

Break test

Answer 52

Contraction against resistance

Question 53

PROM

Answer 53

Passive ROM
- Move by examinator

Question 54

AROM

Answer 54

Active ROM
- patient moves

Question 55

AAROM

Answer 55

Active assisted ROM
- assist with any part of their body

Question 56

RROM

Answer 56

Resistance ROM
loads

Question 57

Hooke’s law

Answer 57

strain is directly related to resisting stress