MidTerm Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Process of breaking down food

A

Digestion

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2
Q

Medical Term for: Canker sore

A

Aphthous stomatitis

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3
Q

“twisting of the intestines”

A

Volvulus

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4
Q

What does “Ileus” known as?

A

Obstruction

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5
Q

Varicose veins in the lower rectum or anus are called……

A

Hemorrhoids

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6
Q

This liver disease is most commonly
associated with alcohol

A

Cirrhosis

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7
Q

Fecal exam to detect hidden blood is a…..

A

Stool guaiac

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8
Q

Ridge or wrinkle in the stomach is called?

A

Rugae

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9
Q

Mixing of food, gastric juices and hydrochloric acid in the stomach is called……

A

Chyme

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10
Q

The sphincter that is between the stomach and the duodenum is called

A

Pyloric sphincter

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11
Q

The release of feces from the body is called:

A

“Defecation”

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12
Q

A combining form that means:
Abdomen

A

Celi/o

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13
Q

This is found between the Jejunum and the cecum…

A

lleum

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14
Q

Cholesterol is made by

A

The liver

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15
Q

Medical Term that means: Indigestion

A

Dyspepsia

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16
Q

Pyrosis means

A

Heartburn

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17
Q

Black, tarry stool

A

Melena

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18
Q

Abnormal discharge of watery, semisolid stool

A

Diarrhea

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19
Q

Bulging sacs in the lining of the colon is called

A

Diverticulitis

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20
Q

Process of chewing

A

Mastication

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21
Q

Difficulty swallowing

22
Q

What is it called when the body takes in more nutrients than it needs?

A

Hyperalimentation

23
Q

This is a wavelike movement that propels food through the digestive system. This is called?

24
Q

What is the name of the tube that connects the oral cavity to the esophagus

25
What is the combining form that means "Upper Jaw"?
Maxill/o
26
What is it called when someone has a condition of the tissue around their teeth?
Periodontal disease
27
Bulging sacs in the lining of the colon is called...
Diverticulitis
28
This is the triangular part of the bladder and it is called the....
Trigone
29
Glomerulus & Bowman capsule make up a......
Renal Corpuscle
30
Urethral Stenosis means
Narrowing of the Urethra
31
Instrument used to crush a calculus in the urinary bladder
Lithotrite
32
Combining form that mean: Small Intestine
enter/o
33
This is an artificial opening from the intestinal tract to the outside of the body.
Stoma
34
Epigastric discomfort that occurs after eating is called.......
dyspepsia
35
Releasing feces from the body is known as.....
defecation
36
Chronic degenerative disease of the liver that is associated with alcohol abuse is called.....
Cirrhosis
37
Which medication classification is used to prevent & relieve nausea & vomiting?
Antiemetic
38
Bad smelling breath
Halitosis
39
The lymphatic vessel in the sm. intestine that absorbs lipids is called...
Lacteal
40
This medication is used to treat overactive bladder and urge incontinence
Anticholinergic
41
Which sphincter is between the esophagus and the stomach?
Cardiac
42
What is found between the Jejunum & the Cecum?
Ileum
43
Patients with bright red blood in their stool is called...
Hematochezia
44
What are the three parts of the stomach?
Fundus, the body, pylorus
45
Herniation of the umbilicus is called….
Omphalocele
46
Condition: White patches on the lips and buccal mucosa, often associated with tobacco use is called?
Leukoplakia
47
Which part of the colon is located between the ascending and descending colon?
Transverse Colon
48
The medication classification for Nexium, Prilosec & Prevacid is….
Proton-pump inhibitor
49
Intestinal obstruction is called…
Ileus
50
The enzyme in saliva starts to break down, what?
Complex Carbohydrate
51
Medical term for: Gastric resection (SPELL CORRECTLY)
Gastrectomy