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IT ERA > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

The term that includes advancements in communication and how information is handled, thus enabling governments, organizations, industries, and ordinary processes to improve on their decision-making, and everyday living.

A

Technology

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2
Q

She was the one who defined the term ICT in 2012 “related to technologies that transfer of information and various types of electronically mediated communication.

A

Colrain Zuppo

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3
Q

ICT hierarchy are?

A

economic dev’t, economic sector, education, business/ IT

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4
Q

Belongingness Hypothesis, people have a basic psychological need to feel closely connected to others, and that caring, affectionate bonds from close relationships are a major part of human behavior.

A

Roy Baumeister, Mark leary

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5
Q

ITU

A

International Telecommunications Union

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6
Q

First-generation computer developed in

A

1946-1959

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7
Q

First electronic computer was designed by?

A

Presper J. Eckert, John W. Mauchly

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8
Q

Considered to be the first generation computer

A

Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC)

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9
Q

Second generation computer developed in

A

1959-1965

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10
Q

In this generation the transistor was used as the interior sections of the computer

A

Second generation computer

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11
Q

Third generation computer was developed on

A

1965-1971

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12
Q

Invented the integrated circuit (IC)

A

Jack Kilby

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13
Q

I’m this generation, remote processing, time-sharing, and multiprogramming operating system were used.

A

Third generation computer

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14
Q

Fourth generation computer was developed on?

A

1971-1980

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15
Q

A very large integrated (VLSI) circuits have about 5,000 transistors and other circuit element with their connected circuitsion single chip known as microprocessor. Computers became more powerful, dense, reliable, and inexpensive, applied in calculators, television sets, automotive devices, and audio video appliances

A

Fourth generation computer

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16
Q

Fifth generation computer was developed on

A

1980-onwards

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17
Q

Microprocessor chips with 10 million electronic components, ultra large-scale integration (ULSI) technology has emerged from VLSI technology. This generation characterized by AI, natural language in creating computers with human like intelligence

A

Fifth Generation Computer

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18
Q

Devices enter/or send data and instructions from the user on the internet

A

Input devices

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19
Q

Devices that send back the administered data to the user or to another computer system

A

Output devices

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20
Q

Is the technology that supports activities involving information such as gathering, processing, storing, and presenting data

A

ICT

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21
Q

Industry that involves computers, software, and other networking, and other IT infrastructure to help relay or manage information important in modern day as seen primarily in large companies or corporation.

A

IT

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22
Q

Refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study, or research and referred to as processed data

A

Information

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23
Q

Processed information is called?

A

Knowledge

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24
Q

An act of transmitting messages

A

Communication

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25
Has made communication much easier and faster through telephones l, fax machines, mobile devices, and the internet .
Technology
26
The evolution of technology depended on?
Human rationale
27
Defined as technique in making apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.
Automation
28
A small, single-user computer based on the microprocessor.
Personal Computer
29
A powerful, single-user computer
Workstation
30
A multi-user computer capable of supporting 10 to hundreds of users.
Minicomputer
31
A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting hundreds or thousands of users.
Mainframe
32
An extremely fast computer that can perform millions of instructions per second, has 245,538 CPU cores total memory of 935 TB.
Supercomputer
33
Intel core i3 has only
Two cores
34
Core i5 and i7 have
Six to eight cores
35
Positive impact of ICT
Improved access to education, access to information and communication, security
36
Negative impact of ICT
Reduced personal interaction and physical activity, Job loss or increase of unemployment, security,
37
When someone steals ideas, words, or writing from others and present them as their own
Plagiarism
38
Described action involves dealing with someone dishonesty and unethically to take advantage of their work, leading to unlawful behavior
Exploitation
39
Involves making false and damaging statements about someone, whether spoken, written, or through actions, without any evidence to support the accusation.
Libel
40
Involves installing or copying software unto a computer without permission from end-user licensing agreement.
Software Piracy
41
ACM
Association of Computing Machinery
42
ENIAC
Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator
43
A flat l, round, portable metal disc
Compact disc
44
An electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in it's own memory, that can accept data, and manipulate the data according to specified rules, produce results, and store results for future use.
Computer
45
A period in human history characterized by the shift from traditional industry to an information technology
Information age
46
A far more complex machine capable of learning
Intelligence system
47
Refers to communication devices, are used in interaction or communication
Media
48
A device or program that enables a computer to transmit data.
Modem
49
Is anyone who communicates and interacts with a computer or make use of the information it generates.
User
50
Defined as a worldwide network connecting to million of computers via dedicated routers and servers. When computer are connected to internet, end users could start sending and receiving different types of information
Internet
51
Commonly known internet providers in the Philippines
Converge ICT solutions, PLDT smart, Globe telecoms
52
ARPANET
Advanced Research Project Agency's Network "Established by US department of defense in 1960 so that military can collaborate with business and government laboratories."
53
A non-profit networking consortium founded in 1996 by 34 university research in the US.
Internet2
54
PREDINET
Philippine Research, Education and Government Information Network
55
Act as electronic filing cabinets, storing, and delivering data upon request
Server
56
Manage user accounts, computer accounts, organizational units, and application services
Active directory domain service (ADDS)
57
That configures IP4 and IPv6 ip address
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
58
Assign names to IP address
Domain Name System DNS
59
Machine that hold and manages documents
File server
60
Web server
Handle mail and web services
61
Connect printer to client computer
Print Server
62
Hardware device designed to receive, analyze, and send incoming packets to another network
Router
63
Internets primary role?
Transferring computerized data like text, images, audio, and video, support task.
64
Referred to as the collection of public websites that are connected to the internet worldwide, together with the client computers.
World Wide Web WWW
65
A standard markup language use for creating web pages .
HTML Hypertext markup language
66
Classified as the set of standards allowing users of the World wide web to interchange information seen on the web.
HTTP Hypertext transfer protocol
67
What are the 2 managed search tool?
Subject directories, search engines
68
The network of physical objects or things embedded in electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, enabling these objects to collect and exchange data
Internet Of Things (IoT)
69
Refers to a group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link to server.
Local Area Network LAN
70
Consist of eight digits from 0 to 7
Octal number system
71
Interconnection of information technology devices within range of an individual person, normally within range of 10 meters
PAN Personal Area Network
72
Host the application software installed in the system
Platform
73
A pathway composed of cables and connectors used to carry daya between the computers peripheral devices.
System Bus
74
A geographically distributed private telecommunications network that interconnects multiple local area Network LAN
Wide Area Network WAN
75
Uses radio waves to transmit wirelessly information across a network
WiFi
76
Can transfer data to and from the memory of a computer into out of the CPU
Data bus
77
Specify a physical address of for instructions, responsible for checking
Address bus
78
Used to communicate with other devices within the computer system, carries the commands or instructions from the CPU. It also send status signals from the devices identifying if it is ready or not.
Control bus
79
A connection that allows the computer to communicate with system peripherals such as keyboard mouse, printer.
USB universal Serial bus
80
Type of connector that can transmit data to and from devices which have typical high data rates, such as hard drives.
FireWire
81
Transmit signals between a computer and network devices such as router, switch.
Ethernet cable
82
A connector for transmitting audio/video data which is compatible to computers, projectors
HMDI High-definiton Multimedia Interface
83
15 pin connector has been on video cards, computer monitors,
VGA Video Graphics Array
84
An RS-232 connection was a standard feature of a personal computer used for connections to modem.
Serial
85
Similar to serial connection, were used before to connect other computer peripherals such as printers.
Parallel
86
A 6 pin connector used to connect the mouse and keyboard to a computer
PS/2
87
3.5 mm jacks used for microphones
Audio jacks
88
Newest teaching methodology in which students and teachers can communicate and collaborate with each other through online discussion.
Electronic learning (e-learning)
89
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
90
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
91
OOP
Object-oriented programming
92
Perl
Practical extraction and reporting language
93
PHP
Hypertext preprocessor
94
SQL
Structured query language
95
WISP
Wireless internet service provider
96
WMA
Windows Media Audio
97
XML
Extensible markup language
98
Used for primarily direct hardware manipulation and direct access to specialized processor instructions.
Assembly language
99
A general-purpose , imperative programming language developed in the early 1970
C programming language
100
A programming language based on C++ and Java
C sharp C#
101
Provides high speed internet connections through the cable television network.
Cable modem
102
A location on an internet server that permits users to chat with each other
Chat room
103
A real time type conversation that takes place on a computer or mobile devices.
Chat
104
Language used to write computer programs
Computer programming language
105
An intermediate-level with object-oriented programming features.
C++
106
Collection of data
Database
107
Take place when the modem in the computer use a standard telephone line to connect to the internet.
Dial-up access
108
Text version of an IP address
Domain Name
109
Method that the internet used to store domain names and it's associated their IP address
Domain Name System
110
Language such as C, Fortran, or pascal that enables programmer to write programs that are more less independent.
High-level language
111
A server-side interpreted scripting language.
Hypertext preprocessor PHP
112
A computer program that executes directly
Interpreter
113
Programming language that was first introduced to the public in 1995
Java programming language
114
Language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture.
Low-level language
115
Manages the computers memory and processes, as well as all of its software application and hardware
Operating system
116
Set of instructions and operations for a computer to perform
Program
117
Formal computer language.
Programming language
118
Tool used to access the internet
Web browser
119
A website that gathers a specific group of people
Web community
120
Provides the technologies and services needed for the website to be viewed via the internet
Web hostng
121
Process of publishing original content on the internet
Web publishing
122
System that delivers requested web pages to the computer
Web server
123
Collection of related web pages and associated items
Website
124
TEIN
Trans-Eurasia Information Network
125
DOST-ASTI
Department of Science and Technology-Advanced Science and Technology Institute
126
Most common schemes utilized to build a communications network, such as the case of the ordinary telephone calls
Circuit switching
127
The data that moves over the internet is a mode of transmission in which the message is broken into smaller parts called packets.
Packet switching
128
A computer or device that gets information from a server
Client
129
A device that connects printer to client computers through the internet is called
print server

IT ERA (5 decks)

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