midterm Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Exposure

A

how light or dark an image is

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2
Q

exposure is controlled by

A

aperture shutter speed ISO

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3
Q

aperture controls…

A

the size of the opening of the lens

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4
Q

aperture is measured in …

A

F stops

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5
Q

shutter speed controls…

A

the amount of time that light is let into the camera lens

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6
Q

shutter speed is measured in …

A

factions of a second

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7
Q

ISO controls

A

cameras sensitivity to light

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8
Q

what happens when the iso is too high?

A

digital noise

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9
Q

histogram shows

A

the quality of your exposure

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10
Q

vertical axis of histogram

A

number of pixels

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11
Q

horizontal axis of histogram

A

brightness of pixels

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12
Q

left to right label histogram

A

blacks shawdows midtones highlights whites

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13
Q

clipping is when

A

dynamic range of the camera cannot contain al the informaiton

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14
Q

exposure triangle is used

A

to change settings while maintaining exposure

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15
Q

list principles of design

A

balance contrast emphasis pattern space scale/proportion unity variety movement/rhythm

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16
Q

describe balance

A

illustates visual weight

17
Q

describe contrast

A

two or more opposing elements

18
Q

describe emphasis

A

shapes the center of interest

19
Q

describe pattern

A

makes sense of visual world with regularity

20
Q

describe space

A

dictates the organized/disorganized distribution of visual elements

21
Q

describe unity

A

relationship between elements

22
Q

describe variety

A

use of different elements

23
Q

describe movement/rhythm

A

adds excitment by showing action

24
Q

describe scale/proportion

A

realtionship between relative sizes of elements

25
name compositional concepts
rule of thirds symmetry leading lines frame within a frame triangular diagonal
26
purpose of rule of thirds
leads eye around the image
27
purpose of symmetry
creates balance and harmony
28
purpose of leading lines
leads the eye around the image
29
purpose of frame within a frame
adds depth
30
purpose of triangular comp
stability
31
purpose of diagonal comp
adds depth
32
secondary subjects provide ...
visual support to primary
33
secondary subjects add ...
depth and help balance photo
34
primary subejcts should ...
capture most attention in photo
35
compementary colors
red-cyan blue-yellow green-magenta
36
absence of all blue makes
yellow
37
absense of all green makes
magenta
38
if all colors are mixed
becomes white
39
complimentary colors should not be
equal