MIDTERM Flashcards
(38 cards)
In simple time, the time signature shows the
Beats
In compound time, the time signature tells how many ___ of each beat appears
1/3 (thirds)
Root quality chord symbol for an augmented C major
C+
All 6/8 and 6/4 have ___ beats
2
What is the formula for the natural minor scale?
W H W W H W W
What is the formula for the harmonic minor scale?
W H W W H 3H H
What is the formula for the melodic minor scale?
ASCENDING: W H W W W W H
DESCENDING: W W H W W H W
3 notes played at the same time
Triad
A c major triad played one after another
Broken
C major triad played at the same time
Blocked
Number of steps in a minor 2nd interval
1
steps in a major 2nd interval
2
steps in a minor 3rd interval
3
steps in a Major 3rd interval
4
steps in a perfect 4th interval
5 half steps
Root of the chord is given by
- Capitals/lowercase for major/minor
- 0/+ for dim/aug
Function of a chord is given by __
Roman numerals
6
8 Has. ___ beats
2
The top number in a time sig represents
of beats
Major Intervals
2, 3, 6, 7
Major Intervals
2, 3, 6, 7
Perfect Intervals
1, 4, 5, 8th
To determine a key signature:
1) Identify sharps/flats
2) Check first & last notes
3) Determine the broken chords in each measure and check for I - IV - V - I
If the bottom number in a time signature is 4, that means you should be counting __ notes
Quarter