Midterm Flashcards

(56 cards)

0
Q

Physical map

A

Shows land and water features.

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1
Q

What are some of the key ways maps are used?

A

Flat drawings of the earths surface. Shows small areas in great detail. Shows political borders, population densities, and even voting results.

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2
Q

Political map

A

Shows country names and borders

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3
Q

Special purpose map

A

Shows specific focus such as population distribution

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4
Q

Why might you need a physical map

A

When you need to look up info on physical features such as mountains, rivers, lakes,etc.

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5
Q

What is culture

A

A way of life where religion, music, fashion, language, and education differ

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6
Q

What is historical perspective?

A

To accurately evaluate the event by carefully viewing the time period and the experiences and viewpoints of the people involved, without using our modern views.

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7
Q

How do historians measure time?

A

Small blocks of time such as decades and centuries or larger blocks such as millennia and eras

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8
Q

Decade

A

A group or set of ten years

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9
Q

Century

A

A group of 100 years

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10
Q

Millennium

A

Period of 1000 years

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11
Q

Historical era

A

Large division of time

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12
Q

Archeology

A

Study of objects to learn about past human life. Study of the past by looking t what people left behind.

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13
Q

Paleontology

A

Study of fossils

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14
Q

Anthropology

A

Study of human culture and how it develops over time

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15
Q

Bias

A

An unreasoned, emotional judgement about people and events.

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16
Q

Prejudice

A

preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.

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17
Q

What is evidence

A

Something that shows proof that something is true.

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18
Q

Primary source

A

Firsthand evidence of an event in history. Written or created by the people who saw or experienced the event. Include letters, diaries, or government records.

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19
Q

Secondary source

A

A document or written work created after and event. Based on primary sources. Includes biographys, encyclopedias, history books, and text books

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20
Q

Plagiarism

A

Present someone’s work as your own without giving that person credit.

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21
Q

What is the difference between fact and opinion?

A

Fact is true and can be proven with evidence Opinion is your opinion.

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22
Q

_______ , _________ and ______ change over time

A

People places ideas

23
Q

__________ are limited so people must make choices.

24
The value that society places on individual rights is often reflected on that ____________________
Society's government
25
_____ and ________ do not show the same info about earth.
Maps globes
26
________ relates to the rights and responsibilities and/or duties
Citizenship
27
What happens on a map because because you are trying to represent a flat interpretation of a round object?
Distortion
28
Latitude
Imaginary lines that circle the earth parallel to the equator
29
Longitude
Imaginary lines that circle the earth from pole to pole, measuring the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
30
Was democracy the same in ancient Athens as it is in the US?
No
31
Democracy
A government for the people
32
Representative democracy.
A government where a small group of people are elected by the people to make the changes for them
33
Oligarchy
A government where a small group of people are in control
34
Citizens of Athens.
Free, adult males born in Athens
35
Citizens of the U. S.
All citizens, male and female, age 18 and older.
36
What happened because Greek city states were so independent?
Greece's unity was weak.
37
Examples of Greek city states
Athens. Sparta. Thebes. Corinth.
38
Location on a peninsula enabled Greeks to develop a strong....
Navy. Fishing industry and fishermen. Trade routes. Sailors.
39
Because Greece was a mountainous and rugged region.....
Development of city states. Weakened gReece's unity. Made travel, trade, and communication difficult, provides a source of defense from invaders.
40
Who were the early civilizations that influenced the development of the Greeks?
Mycenaeans, Minoans, Dorians
41
Why did the Greeks colonize?
The population explosion after the return to the mainland after the dark age. City states were overcrowded and resources were diminished. Sought more resources and opportunities for trade.
42
Alexander the Great
Son of Philip II. Only 20 when he became king.
43
Aristotle
Great thinker of Ancient Greece. Wrote more than 200 works on topics such as gov, astronomy, and political science. In 335BC started school called the Lyceum. Taught the " golden mean"
44
Philip 11
King of Macedonia in 359 BC ruled most of Greeks
45
Greek gods and goddesses
Part of the Greeks religion. Were not feared. Look and act like human beings. highest 12 lived on mount Olympus
46
Sophocles
.A great Athenian writer. In his plays, he accepted suffering as a real part if life.
47
Myth
A traditional story that explains the practices or beliefs of a people, or something in the natural world.
48
Ritual
Words or actions that's are part of a religious ceremony
49
Oracle
A sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess
50
Construct
To build
51
Fable
A story meant to teach a lesson
52
Oral tradition
The custom of passing along stories by mouth from generation to generation
53
Drama
A story written in the form of a play
54
Tragedy
A play or film in which characters fail to overcome serious problems
55
Comedy
A play or film that tells a humorous story.