Midterm Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following is true about the Katsura Imperial Villa?

A

It is inspired by the Heian period fictional novel, The Tale of Genji.

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2
Q

Before Brunelleschi won a competition to design the Florence Cathedral dome in 1848, what was previously the barrier to its construction?

A

It could not be completed with structural methods known in the late 1300s.

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3
Q

Which artistic technique(s) were used to create the designs on the Tahitian barkcloth poncho (tiputa) seen here?

A

painting and printing

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4
Q

In what way does Wedgwood’s Am I Not a Man and a Brother affirm the common racial stereotypes of its mostly white audiences?

A

The figure is positioned as subservient and in need of recognition by white society.

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5
Q

Who are pictured in this painting? (An Amusing Day in a Field in Spring, Yunbok, Joseon Dynasty, Seoul)

A

yangban (social class of aristocracts) and gisaeng (courtesans)

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6
Q

How is the aripa figure seen here similar to the x-ray style paintings of Arnhem Land?

A

Both portray both internal and external features of their subjects.

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7
Q

Which of the following statements about the x-ray style paintings of Arnhem Land is NOT true?

A

They only depict fish or game animals

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8
Q

Which term does NOT characterize Baroque art and architecture?

A

restraint

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9
Q

Which of the following is an example of an automaton?

A

Pierre and Henri-Louis Jaquet-Droz and Jean-Frédéric Leschot’s The Writer. creepy doll that writes via a machine in its back

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10
Q

What is the main purpose of Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights for the viewer?

A

To caution them against sin and heresy

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11
Q

Why were mpu, such as the one shown here, considered one of the most prestigious gifts that a Kongo king might offer a European ally?

A

They were a visual statement of the wearer’s personal status: a man’s cap was his crown.

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12
Q

Which of these artworks demonstrates a continuation of the Muslim style in sixteenth-century Spain after the Reconquista?

A

The ceramic, lusterware water cooler.

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13
Q

How does Donatello’s Saint Mark show Classical ?

A

St. Mark’s contrapposto appears in the weight shift of his legs.

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14
Q

What provided the architectural inspiration for the form of early Javanese mosques like the Great Mosque of Demak?

A

Local wooden palace halls and village meeting houses.

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15
Q

Which term is defined as a style of Baroque architecture, characterized by elaborate and extravagant decoration, of Spain and its Latin American colonies?

A

Ultra-Baroque

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16
Q

What aspect of the Dutch art world might explain the increased proportion of successful female painters in the seventeenth century?

A

The open market relied less on patronage that favored masculine professional and social networks.

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17
Q

In sixteenth-century Italian art, how was Mannerism different from Classicism?

A

It offered new proportional systems and spatial arrangements.

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18
Q

Which of the following is an example of casta painting?

A

Miguel Cabrera’s From Spaniard and Indian, Mestiza (De Español y India, Mestiza).

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19
Q

Which of the follow statements accurately describes the work seen here? (Figure of the god Kukailimoku, Hawaii)

A

It probably represents the patron deity of Hawai’i’s first king, Kamehameha I.

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20
Q

Which of the following statements about the Wandjina paintings of Indigenous Australia is true?

A

They are believed to have been created by the Wandjina beings themselves and then later periodically repainted by humans.

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21
Q

In the interior of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, what effect is created by coffers of octagonal, hexagonal, and cruciform shapes that decrease considerably in size as they progress upward to the lantern?

A

They make the dome appear bigger than it actually is.

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22
Q

Why is the Ardabil carpet famous today?

A

It is one of the largest and finest carpets ever made, and its date of production appears as a woven inscription on the carpet.

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23
Q

How does the work seen here differ from nearly all other Polynesian sculptures? ( Figure of the god A’a, Austral Islands)

A

Its head and body are hollow

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24
Q

In what way is Pierre and Henri-Louis Jaquet-Droz and Jean-Frédéric Leschot’s The Writer an example of the technological advancements of the era?

A

It moves by self-propelled clock mechanisms

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25
How did Artemisia Gentileschi create drama in her painting Judith Slaying Holofernes?
Through the use of tenebrism and an emphasis on violence.
26
Which term is defined as the use of light and dark contrasts to create the impression of volume when modeling three-dimensional objects and figures in two-dimensional artworks?
chiaroscuro
27
What components of Miguel Cabrera’s From Spaniard and Indian, Mestiza (De Español y India, Mestiza) communicate the high status of the depicted family?
Their fashionable clothing.
28
Why do you think Michelangelo’s David was seen as a symbol of the new Florentine republic?
The Florentines saw themselves as David, victorious through intellect rather than physical strength.
29
Which of the following statements about the stone money disks (rai) of Yap Island is true?
Rai are the largest form of currency in the world.
30
Piero della Francesca’s Legend of the True Cross opens with which of the following scenes?
The Death of Adam.
31
What similarity do the adobe walls at the Chimú capital Chan Chan and the Chimú woven wall hanging share?
They both incorporate geometric patterning
32
Gim Jeong-hui’s nineteenth-century calligraphy couplet refers to time spent gathering stele fragments. What are steles?
Stone slabs carved with commemorative inscriptions
33
Which of the following accurately describes the warp-and-weft technique of tapestry weaving?
Weaving horizontal threads over and under vertical threads
34
What appears inside the letters of the illuminated tughra of Süleyman I?
Swirls and clusters of stylized yet recognizable garden flowers in full bloom and juxtaposed against curving leaves.
35
Which of the following paintings is an example of a polyptych?
Van Eyck’s Ghent Altarpiece
36
Select the statement that accurately describes the x-ray style paintings of Arnhem Land.
The paintings frequently portray secular rather than sacred subjects.
37
What was the first example of a sculpted processional scene in the Renaissance?
The relief carvings on the triumphal arch at Castel Nuovo in Naples
37
Which of the following is NOT a printmaking technique Rembrandt van Rijn used when creating The Hundred Guilder Print (Christ Healing the Sick)?
Lithography
38
How does Wedgwood’s Am I Not a Man and a Brother? demonstrate that the Enlightenment was a cultural movement and a set of ideals, rather than a unified philosophical system?
The medallion advocates human equality, but also creates racial hierarchies that justified the institutions of enslavement.
39
Why did King Henry VIII commission Holbein’s Portrait of Anne of Cleves?
To help him select a bride
40
Which of the following is an accurate statement about “Krishna Holds Up Mount Govardhan to Shelter the Villagers of Braj” from a Harivamsa (Legends of Krishna) manuscript?
The Hindu epics had not been illustrated previously in manuscript form; the Mughal artists invented these compositions.
41
What does the Monastary of Agustín tell us about indigenous artists and architects?
They successfully adapted their techniques to European styles.
42
What does the copper-alloy sculpture of a head for an ancestral altar have in common with the royal statue (ndop) honoring the king Mishe miShyaang maMbul?
Both are idealized images, rather than individual portraits.
43
What is notable about the lacquered papier mâché pen box painted by Hajji Muhammad?
It combines European stylistic elements, such as three-dimensional representations of space, with Safavid ones, reflecting the cosmopolitanism of the era.
44
How did the Benin Oba use or display the pendant portraying Queen Idia, the Iyoba?
It was attached to the robes worn by the Oba.
45
What was the intent of prints such as Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Hundred Guilder Print (Christ Healing the Sick)?
To complement private prayer and pious living in the home.
46
Who was Ahmad Yasavi, and why did Timur have a large shrine erected over his grave?
Yasavi was a Sufi shaykh who was said to have converted the Turkic-speaking nomads of the Central Asian steppes to Islam. By patronizing the shrine, Timur was linking himself to the popular religious figure and stressing his Central Asian lineage.
47
Gentile da Fabriano’s Adoration of the Magi and Fra Angelico’s are both religious scenes commissioned for spiritual locations. Why are they so different in style?
The Adoration was made for a public audience while the Annunciation was made for members of a monastic community.
48
Which of the following best describes a kachina?
It is the supernatural spirit of an ancestor or natural element.
49
What is the Buland Darwaza?
A monumental gateway leading to a congregational mosque
50
Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the Si Genri Keris?
According to tradition, it took a Javanese metalsmith years to forge the blade, which is what makes it so special.
51
What is St. Peter’s Basilica built on top of?
A necropolis
52
Which of the following statements about the aripa figures of the Inyai-Ewa culture of New Guinea is true?
They contained spirits believed to supernaturally assist their owners in hunting and warfare.
53
We see the revival of nude male and female figures in the Renaissance, for example Donatello’s , Pollaiuolo’s Hercules and Antaeus, and Botticelli’s Birth of Venus. What statement applies to all three artworks?
The revival was linked to Plato’s idea that physical beauty inspires divine love.
54
What was the Diwan-i Khas at Fatehpur Sikri used for?
It was the emperor’s private audience hall.
55
Which of the following genres does NOT describe Diego Velázquez’s Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor)?
devotional image
57
How did the pendant for the soul (akrafokonmu) function in the Asante royal court?
Worn by an attendant, it was thought to attract and deflect the jealous glances that might harm the king.
58
Define trompe l’oeil
A visual illusion in art, in which a painted image appears as a three-dimensional object.
59
Which term best applies to Yi Taek-gyun’s approach to representing space in this artwork?
trompe l’oeil
60
What was so important about Johannes Gutenberg’s introduction of a moveable-type printing press in c. 1439?
It initiated the most dramatic increase in literacy in history.
61
Which of the following statements BEST describes the megalithic city of Nan Madol on Pohnpei in Micronesia?
The city was divided into two sections, one primarily religious and the other primarily administrative.
62
Which architectural element is repeated on the facade and interior of the Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane to give the building a sense of motion?
Rhythmic lines to create an undulating effect
63
How do scholars know that the Templo Mayor was used for at least 150 consecutive years?
Through archaeological excavation of the site
64
Jerónimo de Balbás’ Altar of the Kings glorifies the Catholic Church and its rulers through the:
Inclusion of Christian royalty and extensive use of gold.
65
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Mosque of Selim II?
Like other imperial mosques that he designed, the mosque has a nearly square courtyard leading to a domed prayer chamber of the same dimensions
66
What is the purpose of the altar scene depicting the virgin Mary and Mary of Burgundy in the Hours of Mary of Burgundy?
To show Mary of Burgundy’s connection to the divine
67
How were art historians able to date this Iznikware plate to the third quarter of the sixteenth century?
The colors in the glaze include red, green, blue, and black, and we know when Iznik artists developed the ability to add various colors of glaze to the process.
68
In this self-portrait, the artist depicted himself overseeing what activity?
The restoration of the grounds of a Buddhist temple
69
In sixteenth-century Italian art, how was Mannerism different from Classicism?
It offered new proportional systems and spatial arrangements.
70
Why were Sapi “salt cellars” so valuable to Portuguese traders?
They were used by people of high status and considered an important part of Sapi culture.