Midterm 2

Question 1

Thiopental can be administered?

a. iv/im/sc
b. iv/im
c. iv
d. im

Answer 1

IV

Question 2

its microemulsion formulation is highly susceptible to bacterial contamination?

a. alphaxalone-alphadone
b. Thiopental
c. ketamine
d. propofol

Answer 2

Propofol

Question 3

A general anaesthetic with broad therapeutic margin, although adminstration might induce cardiovascular side effects or apnoe?

a. Thiopental
b. Etomidiate

C. alphaxalone-alphadone

d. propofol

Answer 3

Propofol

Question 4

The cremophor containing preparation of this substance cause serious histamine release in dogs, thus it can be only administered to cats?

a. Alphaxalone-alphadone
b. Methohexital
c. Thiopental
d. Etomidate

Answer 4

alphaxalone alphadone

Question 5

Because of its anxiolytic effect,this substance can be used in stress related diseases?

a. ketoprofen
b. xylazine
c. acepromazine
d. Diazepam

Answer 5

Diazepam

Question 6

Which of these side effects is the least typical for prednisolone?

a. Nephrotoxic effect
b. polyuria/polydyspnia
c. hepatotoxic effect
d. gastric ulcer at long-term

Answer 6

hepatotoxc effect

Question 7

What does anxiolytic effect mean?

a. Mild hypnotc activity
b. Analgesic activity
c. does not cause analgesia but potentiates the effects of analgesic drugs
d. reduces the reaction of fear

Answer 7

Reduces the reaction of fear

Question 8

which agent can be used in Adt(alternative day therapy)?

A. beclomethasone

b. cotisol
c. bethamethasone
d. methylpredisnolone

Answer 8

methylpredisnolone

Question 9

Excellent Nsaid for postoperative administration as it does not prolong bleeding time?

a. ketoprofen
b. Tolfenamic acid
c. Flunixin
d. Meloxicam

Answer 9

meloxicam

Question 10

General inducer of cytochrome p450 drug metabolizing enzymes?

a. xylazine
b. romifidine
c. phenobarbita
d. medetomidine

Answer 10

phenobarbital

Question 11

Whicg drug causes miosis?

a. atropine
b. tetracaine
c. procaine
d. pilocarpine

Answer 11

pilocarpine

Question 12

mevacoxib..?

a. can be administered intravenously
b. can be administered intramuscullary
c. it is best absorbed with a meal when given orally
d. it is best absorbed on an empty stomach when given orally

Answer 12

it is best absorbed with a meal when given orally

Question 13

This antihistamine has a remarkable antiemmetic effect e.g in motion sickness?

A: Hydroxyzine

B. Dimetidine

C. Dimenhydrinate

D. chlorpheniramine

Answer 13

Dimenhydrinate

Question 14

Which side effects can be caused by opioid antitussives?

a. Dysphoria
b. Constipation
c. neither
d. both

Answer 14

constipation

Question 15

When applying this anaesthetic,the animal shows signs of catelepsy,its muscles are usually rigid,hypertonic?

a. propofol
b. morphine
c. methohexital
d. ketamine

Answer 15

ketamine

Question 16

The use of this drug is contraindicated in glaucoma?

a. procaine eye drop
b. atropine eye drop
c. pilocarpine eye drop
d. tetracaine eye drop

Answer 16

atropine eye drop

Question 17

Which substances belongs to the leukotriene antagonists?

a. Zafirlukast
b. fluticasone
c. ambroxol
d. salbutamol

Answer 17

zafirlukast

Question 18

Which nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug is forbidden to use in(under any circumstances)?

a. meloxicam
b. acetylsalicyclic acid
c. diclofenac
d. robenacoxib

Answer 18

diclofenac

Question 19

Which of the below-mentioned combinations cause the slightest respiratory depression?

a. thiopental+fentanyl
b. droperidol + fentanyl
c. pentobarbital+ fentanyl
d. propofol+fentanyl

Answer 19

droperidol + fentanyl

Question 20

This drug causes mainly excitarory effects in cats, hence this drug combination with other drugs in this species?

a. Morphine
b. Medetomidine
c. diazepam
d. acepromazine

Answer 20

Morphine

Question 21

When using classic neuroleptanalgesia the following substances are together?

a. Tranquillizer + opioid
b. a2 agonist + opioid
c. Tranquillizer + ketamine
d. benzodiazepine + ketamine

Answer 21

tranquillizer + opioid

Question 22

sedative drug with pronounced antiemetic action?

a. Phenobarbital
b. xylazine
c. diazepam
d. acepromazine

Answer 22

acepromazine

Question 23

Which mucolytic is an anidote of paracetomol poisoning?

a. guaifenesin
b. acetylcysteine
c. ambroxol
d. bromhexine

Answer 23

acetylcysteine

Question 24

Which substance is not an expectorant?

a. Guaifensin
b. Bromhexine
c. carbocysteine
d. thyme volatile oil

Answer 24

Carbocysteine

Question 25

This drug(given orally) is an appropriate choice for long term control of idiopathic epilpepsy in dogs? ## Footnote a. Midazolam b. diazepam c. phenobarbital d. pentobarbital

Answer 25

phenobarbital

Question 26

Propofols duration of action in dogs? ## Footnote a. 5-8 mins b. 20-45 mins c. 15-20 mins d. 20-30 mins

Answer 26

5-8 mins

Question 27

how can B2 agonists be administered? ## Footnote a. via inhalation b. orally(tablet) c. as an injection d. each

Answer 27

via inhalation

Question 28

Which animal species is most sensitive to xylazine? ## Footnote a. Cattle b. dog c. horse d. swine

Answer 28

cattle

Question 29

Its vasodilatory effect is based on angiotensin convertase enzyme (ACE) inhibition? ## Footnote a. pimobendone b. Ramipril c. theophylline d. digoxin

Answer 29

Ramipril

Question 30

Which side effect is not characteristic to tranquillizers? ## Footnote a. they inhibit the regulation of body temperature b. they cause paradoxical reaction in horses c. they cause hypotension d. they exercerbate the symptoms of pseudopregnancy

Answer 30

they cause hypotension

Question 31

Bromhexines effect is based on? a. activation of serous glands b. increasing cilliary movement c. desolving the mucous d. each of these

Answer 31

each of these

Question 32

Tranquilizer with mild analgesic effect? ## Footnote a. droperidol b. diazepam c. midazolam d. acepromazine

Answer 32

acepromazine

Question 33

This drug may cause rumen atony? ## Footnote a. xylazine b. Phenobarbital c. Midazolam D. diazepam

Answer 33

Xylazine

Question 34

What is the indication of antitussive drugs? ## Footnote a. increased mucous secretion b. severe, exhausting dry coughing c. both d. none

Answer 34

B

Question 35

Muscle relaxation cannot be acheived when this drug is used in dogs? a. Zolazepam b. medetomidine c. midazolam d. ketamine

Answer 35

ketamine

Question 36

in which case can zafirlukast be used? ## Footnote a. atopic dermatitis b. osteoarthritis c. kennel cough d. feline asthma

Answer 36

feline asthma

Question 37

it can cause paradoxical reaction in horses? ## Footnote a. acepromazine b. detomidine c. midazolam d. romifidine

Answer 37

acepromazine

Question 38

its cardiovascular side effects are neglible? ## Footnote a. propofol b. xylazine c. medetomidine d. Diazepam

Answer 38

diazepam

Question 39

What is the effect of the local anaesthetics? a. they increase the thresehold value of membrane potential b. they decrease the membrane permeability to sodium ions c. they decrease the rate and degree of depolarization d. they prevent the generation and conduction of impulses in peripheral nerves

Answer 39

they prevent the generation and conduction of impulses in peripheral nerves

Question 40

Which drug has the lowest therapeutic index? a. etomidate b. ketamine c. alphaxalone alphadone d. thiopental

Answer 40

thiopental