Midterm Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

Unwelcome sexual conduct that has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual’s work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment is called …..

A

Sexual Harrassment

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1
Q

Permits employer to use religion, age, sex,or national origin as a factor in its employment practices when reasonably necessary to normal operation of that particular business

A

Bona Fide Occupational Qualification

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2
Q

Process of determining and reporting pertinent information relating to the nature of a specific job is called ….

A

Job Analysis

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3
Q

Process of structuring work and designating the specific work activities of an individuals or group of individuals to achieve certain organizational objectives called ….

A

Job Design

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4
Q

Process of seeking and attracting a pool of people from which qualified candidates for job vacancies can be chosen is called ….

A

Recruiting

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5
Q

Introduction of new employees to the organizatio, work unit, and job is called ….

A

Orientation

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6
Q

Learning Process that involves the acquisition of skills, concepts, rules, or attitudes to increase employee performance is called ….

A

Training

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7
Q

Written synopsis of the nature and requirements of a job and explains, in written form, what the job is called, what it requires to be done, where it is to be done, and how it is to be done is called ….

A

Job Description

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8
Q

The process of choosing from among available applicants the individuals who are most likely to successfully perform a job is called ….

A

Selection

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9
Q

The right of all people to work and to advance on the basis of merit, ability, and potential is referred to as ….

A

Equal Employment Opportunity

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10
Q

Intentional discrimination: treating one class of employees differently from other employees is called ….

A

Disparate Treatment

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11
Q

EEOC stands for ….

A

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

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12
Q

Gives disabled persons sharply increased to access to service and jobs

A

The Americans With Disabilities Act

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13
Q

Enables qualified employees to take prolonged unpaid leave for family and health-related reasons without fear of losing their jobs

A

Family and Medical Leave Act

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14
Q

Is where a situation occurs in which proportion of minorities and women employed by an organization equals proportion in organization’s relevant labor market

A

Employment Party

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15
Q

is where a situation occurs in which proportion of minorities and women employed in various occupations within an organization is equal to their proportion in organization’s relevant labor market

A

Occupational Party

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16
Q

is the practice of having fewer minorities or females in a particular job category than would reasonably be expected when compared to their presence in relevant labor market

A

Underutilization

17
Q

Process of determining the human resource needs of an organization and ensuring that the organization has the right number of qualified people in the right jobs at the right time is called ….

A

Resource Planning

18
Q

Thoroughly examining internal practices and procedures and measuring them against the ways other successful organizations operate is called ….

19
Q

Five challenges for today’s Human Resource Managers are :

A
Diversity in workforce
Result of changes in government requirements
Organizational structures
Technology
Management approaches
20
Q

Key Human Resources challenges facing global corporations

A

Cultural differences
Compliance with data-privacy regulations
Varying economic conditions across countries
Time zone differences
Legal environment and International Compliance

21
Q

Organizations face new regulations routinely issued in areas of :

A

Safety and health
Equal employment opportunity
Pension reform and Quality of work life

22
Q

For the future, Human resource manager need to :

A

Overcome negative impressions and biases sometimes associated with this field
Become well-rounded business people
Understand business complexities and strategies

23
Q

What are some of the impacts HR managers have on organizational Performance

A

Reducing necessary overtime expenses, staying on top of absenteeism, eliminating wasted time by employees with sound job design, minimizing employee turnover and unemployment benefit costs

24
Job analysis methods include :
Observation Interviews Questionnaires
25
What are the advantages of job specialization
Fewer skills required per person Increases proficiency through repetition and practice of same skills More efficient use of skills by primarily utilizing each employees best skill Low wages due to the ease with which labor can be substituted More conformity in the final product or serive Different tasks performed concurrently
26
What are three problems when conducting interviews
Personal Preferences Biases Prejudices
27
What are three main types of references to check
Personal School Past employees
28
External sources of recruiting employees include ....
``` Advertising Employment agencies Temporary agencies College job fairs Employee references ```
29
Human Resource Main Functions
``` Human Resource Planning, Recruiting, and Selection Human Resource Development Compensation and Benefits Safety and Health Employee and Labor Relations Human Resource Research ```
30
Activities designed to provide for and coordinate the human resources of an organization traditionally referred to as personnel management is called ....
Human Resources
31
Tasks and duties performed in large and small organizations to provide for and coordinate human resources are called ....
Human Resources Functions
32
Person who devotes a majority of working time to human resource issues, but doesn't specialize in any specific area is called ....
Human Resources Generalist
33
Laying off large members of managerial and other employees is called ....
Downsizing
34
Person specially trained in one or more areas of human resource management is called ....
Human Resource Specialist
35
Subcontracting work to an outside company that specializes in that particular type of work is called ....
Outsourcing
36
What are some advantages of external sources of employees :
Pool of talent much larger in comparison to internal External hires may bring new insights and perspectives Often cheaper and easier to higher technizal, skilled, or managerial people outside
37
What are some disadvantages of external sources of employees :
Attracting Contacting Evaluating potential employees is more difficult Need adjustment or orientation period Recruiting from outside may cause morale problems among current employees
38
Environmental factors that affecting human resources :
Changes in workforce Government influences Competition General economic conditions
39
4 Steps in the Human Resources Planning Process :
Determine impact of organizational objectives Define the skills and expertise required to meet objectives Determine additional human resource requirements in light of current human resources Develop action plans to meet the anticipated human resource needs
40
Linking Human Resources Planning to Business Strategy :
Be familiar with the business strategy Ensure that all traditional human resource programs are satisfying Identify the human resource implications of the organizations business Identify those human resource issues that may affect business objectives
41
Job analysis activities :
First row down : Job definition, job redesign, recruitment, selection Second row down :Employer safety, career counseling, training, orientation Third row down : Performance appraisal , compensation