Midterm #3 Flashcards
1
Q
dissimulō, dissimulāre, dissimulāvī, dissimulātum
A
to conceal, hide, or dissimulate a state of mind
2
Q
perfidus, perfida, perfidum
A
that breaks his promise, false, faithless, dishonest, disloyal, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous
3
Q
nefās n. sg. (indeclinable, no genitive)
A
wrong; (moral) offense; wicked act; misdeed or misdoing
forbidden deed or act; sin
4
Q
quondam (not comparable)
A
at a certain time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly; sometimes
5
Q
fūnus, fūneris n.
A
funeral; death; dead body, corpse
6
Q
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ustum
A
to burn, consume, inflame; (figurative) especially of the emotions: to inflame with passion, love or lust; burn, set afire or on fire, excite, worry, disturb
7
Q
vagor, vagārī, vagātus sum
A
to ramble, wander, stroll about, roam, rove; to waver, be unsettled
8
Q
furō, furere, furuī
A
to rave, rage, or seethe; to be crazed, mad, or frantic
9
Q
coniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectum
A
to throw or bring together, unite, connect; to throw, drive, force, hurl something; to dispatch, assign, make go
10
Q
cerva, cervae f.
A
a female deer, doe, hind
11
Q
sagitta, sagittae f.
A
an arrow, shaft, bolt; (metonymically) (botany) the extreme thin part of a vine branch or shoot; the arrowhead (plant of the genus Sagittaria)
12
Q
incautus, incauta, incautum
A
incautious, heedless, reckless, unsuspecting, improvident, in one’s ignorance, not careful, careless; (in a passive sense) unforeseen, unexpected, unguarded against, off one’s guard
13
Q
nemus, nemoris n.
A
a grove or a glade; a pasture; (poetic) wood; (poetic) a tree
14
Q
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxum
A
to fasten, fix; to transfix, pierce; to erect, post, set up; to affirm, assert; to drive nails
15
Q
linquō, linquere, līquī, lictum
A
to leave, quit, forsake, depart from
16
Q
volātilis, volātile
A
flying, winged; swift, rapid; fleeting, transitory; volatile
17
Q
saltus, saltūs m.
A
A forest or mountain pasture; a pass, dale, ravine, glade; a defile, a narrow pass
18
Q
peragrō, peragrāre, peragrāvī, peragrātum
A
to wander or travel through or over; pass through, traverse; spread through; to search through, penetrate, scour
19
Q
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesum
A
to stick, stick fast; cling; cleave; adhere; hang, hang on or to; hold fast, be fastened; hang on; be caught; take root; to keep close (to), attach oneself (to), follow; pursue; to remain fixed, abide, keep at, continue, persist
20
Q
latus, lateris n.
A
(military) side, flank; side (e.g., of a shape)
21
Q
lētālis, lētāle
A
lethal, deadly, fatal, mortal
22
Q
harundō, harundinis f.
A
reed; fishing rod; shaft of an arrow; pipe
23
Q
effort, effārī, effātus sum
A
to speak, say out, utter; (of augurs) to define, determine, fix
24
Q
resistō, resistere, restitī
A
to stand back, remain standing somewhere; stand still, halt, stop, stay; remain, continue; to rise or stand up again
25
lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
to slip, slide, glide; to fall, sink down; to slip, stumble
26
iterum (not comparable)
again, anew, once more, repeatedly; a second time
27
dēmēns, (n. pl.) dementia
out of one’s mind or senses: mad, raving, insane, crazy; more generally: foolish, reckless, distracted, infatuated
28
exposcō, exposcere, expoposcī
to beg, entreat, implore, request, ask earnestly
29
pendeō, pendēre, pependī
to hang (down), to be suspended; hover, overhang, float; to hang about, loiter, tarry, linger; to be put in public, exposed for sale
30
dīgredior, dīgredī, dīgressus sum
(intransitive) to go apart or asunder, separate, part; go away, depart; (figuratively, intransitive) to depart, deviate, digress
31
vicissim (not comparable)
in turn, back, again
32
premō, premere, pressī, pressum
to press, push, press close or hard, oppress, overwhelm; to tighten, compress, shorten, press closely, squeeze; to make, form, or shape any thing by pressing; to conceal, cover
33
suādeō, suādēre, suāsī, suāsum
to recommend, advise; to urge, exhort, induce, impel, suade, persuade; to advocate, promote, support
34
sīdus, sīderis n.
group of stars, constellation, asterism; a star; (poetic) the night sky; (figuratively) a season (of the year)
35
maereō, maerēre, maeruī
(intransitive) to be sad or mournful; mourn, grieve, lament; (transitive) to mourn or lament over, bewail, bemoan
36
stratum, strātī: n.
a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster; a bed, couch; a horse-blanket, saddle-cloth; a pavement
37
gremium, gremiī or gremī n.
(anatomy) lap; (anatomy) bosom; (figurative) embrace
38
genitor, genitoris m.
parent, father, sire, begetter, procreator
39
īnfandus, īnfanda, infandum
unspeakable, unutterable, unnatural, shocking, abominable
40
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsum
to deceive, beguile, trick, cheat, delude, ensnare, disappoint; (reflexive) to mistake, be mistaken, deceive oneself; to escape the notice of; be unknown, unseen, unaware, hidden
41
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
to begin
42
adsurgō, adsurgere, adsurrēxī, adsurrēctum
(intransitive) to rise or stand (up); (intransitive) to mount or tower up, increase in size, swell, rise; (intransitive) to rise or increase in courage, become excited
43
turris, turris f.
tower, especially a military tower for siege, advanced to the walls on wheels, or one on a wall for defense; loosely used of a high building
44
iuventus, iuventūtis f.
the age of youth, youth
45
exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitum
to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practice, employ, exercise (something in a form of action); to harass, worry
46
prōpugnāculum, prōpugnāculī n.
bulwark, rampart, fortress; defense
47
tutus, tūta, tūtum
safe, prudent; secure; protected
48
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
to arrange, order, contrive, design; to provide, furnish, prepare; to resolve, purpose, decide
49
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsum
to weigh, weigh out; to pay; (figuratively) to consider, ponder
50
interrumpō, interrumpere, interrūpī, interruptum
to break apart; to break off, interrupt or cut short; to interrupt
51
minae, minārum f pl.
projecting points, pinnacles, battlements, parapets; (figuratively) threats, menaces, threatening perils
52
aequō, aequāre, aequāvī, aequātum
to equalize, make equal to something else, equate; to compare; to place on equal footing with; to make level or smooth
53
obiciō, obicere, obiēcī, obiectum
to throw or put to, towards, in front of or before; to present, expose, hold out, offer
54
imprōvidus, imprōvida, imprōvidum
not looking before; improvident; sudden; unsuspecting, blinded; unprepared
55
sors, sortis f.
anything used to determine chances, lot; a casting or drawing of lots, a decision by lot, by fate, or by allotment or share; oracular response (since many were written on lots); fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition
56
sollemnis, sollemne
yearly, annual; established, appointed, fixed; common, usual, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional; religious, solemn, ceremonial; festive
57
mactō, mactāre, mactāvī, mactātum
to reward, honor; to punish, trouble; to offer, sacrifice, immolate
58
horresco, horrēscere, horruī
to begin to bristle up; one's hair rises on end; to become terrified; to begin to shiver, shake, tremble, shudder; (transitive) to start to dread
59
referō, referre, rettulī, relatum
to bear, bring, drive, or carry back, off, or away
60
anguis, anguis m/f.
snake, serpent, dragon
61
incumbō, incumbere, incubuī, incubitum
to lay oneself upon; to lean or recline on something; to press down on, fall upon (e.g. one's sword)
62
pelagus, pelagī n.
the sea; (rare) the plain, especially in the Aeneid
63
pariter (not comparable)
equally, as much; together; likewise
64
tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum
to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend; to direct one's self or one's course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one's course in any direction
65
iuba, iubae f.
mane; the flowing hair on the neck of an animal; hair of the head; a crest on a helmet; tuft; comb of a rooster
66
sonō, sonāre, sonuī, sonitum
(intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context); (transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call; (transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol
67
spūmō, spūmāre, spūmāvī, spūmātum
to foam, froth; be covered in foam
68
salum, salī n.
the (open or high) sea, main, deep, ocean
69
arvum, arvī n.
field; farm land
70
sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectum
to supply, provide, afford, give, fill, imbue, furnish, yield, produce
71
sībilō, sībilāre, sībilāvī, sībilātum
to hiss; to whistle
72
lambo, lambere, lambī, lambitum
to lick, lap; (by extension) to taste
73
vibrō, vibrāre, vibrāvī, vibrātum
to shake, agitate, brandish; to launch, hurl; to threaten; to tremble, vibrate, quiver; to glimmer, gleam
74
diffugiō, diffugere, diffūgī, diffūgitum
to scatter, disperse or dispel; to flee or run away
75
agmen, agminis n.
a train of something; multitude, host, crowd, flock; an army, column, troop, band; line of troops
76
amplector, amplectī, amplexus sum
to surround, encircle or entwine; to embrace, hug, clasp or grasp
77
implicō, implicāre, implicāvī, implicātum
to entangle, entwine; to infold, envelop, encircle; to embrace
78
mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsum
to bite (into); nibble, gnaw; to nip, sting; to eat, consume, devour, erode
79
dēpāscō, dēpāscere, dēpāvī, dēpāstum
to graze or pasture (livestock); to feed on, consume, devour, tear
80
artus, artus m.
(anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint; (figuratively) sinew, strength, power; (poetic) the limbs
81
tēlum, tēlī n.
dart, spear, missile; offensive weapon, javelin
82
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum
to seize or snatch up, catch, lay violent hands on, take hold of, grasp quickly; to hurry up, hasten, set up quickly
83
spīra, spīrae f.
a thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound; a coil, twist; the base of a column; a kind of cake; a twist; a coil of rope; a braid of hair; a pretzel
84
ligo, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātum
to tie, bind; to bandage, wrap around
85
collum, collī n.
(anatomy) (of men and animals) The neck or throat.
86
squāmeus, squāmea, squāmeum
scaly
87
tergum, tergī n.
back, rear; surface
88
cervix, cervīcis f.
neck, nape, throat
89
dīvellō, dīvellere, dīvellī, dīvulsum
to rend; tear apart, asunder, away or in pieces; remove; to estrange, alienate
90
nōdus, nōdī m.
a knot (in rope); a knot (in wood); a knob; a bond; an obligation; a sticking point; (in the plural) a knotted fishing net
91
perfundō, perfundere, perfūdī, perfūsum
to pour (liquid) over or through; to perfuse; to flood or bathe, drench; to imbue, inspire, fill with any thing
92
sanies, saniei f.
ichor, pus, sanies
93
vitta, vittae f.
band, ribbon; fillet, headband, chaplet
94
āter, ātra, ātrum
dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark; gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky; (poetic, rare) malevolent; (poetic) obscure
95
sīdus, sīderis n.
group of stars, constellation, asterism; a star; (poetic) the night sky; (figuratively) a season (of the year)
96
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
to raise, lift up, elevate; to remove, take away, steal, rob; to destroy; to kill
97
saucius, a, um
hurt, wounded, injured, stricken, smitten; ill, sick
98
excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussum
to shake out, shake off, elicit, knock out, drive out, cast off, strike off; to throw from or off of a horse, chariot, ship, etc.; to discard, banish; to examine, inspect
99
securis, securis f.
an axe
100
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus
to follow, accompany
101
caterva, catervae f.
crowd, troop, company
102
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsum
burn; glow; glisten
103
procul (adv.)
far, far away; at a distance, from afar
104
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus
to carry away, carry
105
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
any
106
nōtus, nōta, nōtum
known, recognized, acquainted with, having been recognized, noted
107
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus
to shut up, enclose
108
lignum, ligni n.
wood
109
occultō, occultāre, occultāvī, occultātum
to conceal, hide
110
fabricō, fabricāre, fabricāvī, fabricātum
to build, construct, fashion, forge, shape
111
desuper
from above or overhead
112
lateō, latēre, latuī
to conceal, hide, lie hidden, lurk, skulk
113
for, fārī or fārier, fātus sum
to speak, talk, say
114
validus, valida, validum
strong; healthy, well; worthy, valid
115
hasta, hastae f.
a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting
116
latus, lateris n.
side, flank; side
117
ferus, ferī m.
wild animal
118
compages, compagis f.
fastening; bond, tie; joint
119
alvus, alvi f.
belly, stomach
120
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus
to stir up, agitate; (of a throwing weapon) to hurl
121
recutiō, recutere, recussī, recussum
to strike back or backwards, cause to rebound; startle
122
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus
make a loud sound; resound
123
cavus, cava, cavum
hollow, hollowed out, cavernous, concave
124
gemitus, gemitūs m.
groan, sigh, lamentation
125
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditum
to hand over, surrender, give up, consign, deliver, yield, abandon
126
caverna, cavernae f.
a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole
127
laeva, laevae f.
the left hand; the left side; (adj.) foolish
128
impellō, impellere, impulī, impulsum
to push, drive or strike against something; assail; to drive or push forward, set in motion, urge on, impel
129
foedō, foedāre, foedāvī, foedātum
to make foul or filthy, soil, dirty; defile, pollute, disfigure, mar, deform
130
latebra, latebrae f.
hiding place, retreat, lair; place of refuge from war
131
edo, edere, editus, editurus
to publish
132
exercitus, exercitus n.
an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army
133
recēnseō, recēnsēre, recēnsuī, recēnsum
to count, enumerate, reckon or survey; to review, examine, survey or muster
134
cōntiō, cōntiōnis f.
a meeting, assembly
135
palūs, palūdis f.
swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool
136
coorior, cooriri, coortus sum
to appear, originate, arise
137
tonitrus, -us, m.
thunder
138
conspectus, conspectus m.
a sight
139
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
to carry away, withdraw from
140
sēdō, sēdāre, sēdāvī, sēdātum
to allay, settle, still, calm, assuage or appease
141
pavor, pavōris m.
The act of trembling, quaking, throbbing or panting with fear.
142
turbidus, a, um
wild, stormy
143
vacuus, a, um
empty, vacant, unoccupied
144
etsi
though, although, even if, yet
145
satis
adequate, enough, plenty, satisfactory, sufficient
146
sublīmō, sublīmāre, sublīmāvī, sublīmātum
to raise or elevate, lift up on high
147
raptum, raptī n.
plunder, booty, prey
148
procella, procellae f.
storm, gale, gust, squall
149
velut
even as, as, just as, like, as if
150
orbitās, orbitātis f.
bereavement of parents, children, a husband or other dear person.
151
maestus, a, um
sad, sorrowful, melancholy
152
aliquamdiu
for some time; for some distance; for a while
153
obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentum
to have, occupy, possess, hold, obtain
154
initiō, initiāre, initiāvī, initiātum
to begin, originate; to initiate, consecrate
155
propitious, a, um
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious
156
sospitō, sospitāre
to keep safe, to save
157
discerpō, discerpere, discerpsī, discerptum
to pluck or tear to pieces; to rend, mutilate or mangle
158
arguō, arguere, arguī, argūtum
to clarify, to make plain; to assert, declare, prove, show
159
mānō, mānāre, mānāvī, mānātum
(transitive) to give out, shed, pour forth; (intransitive) to flow, run, trickle, drop, distil, run; to leak
160
praesens, praesentis m.
present, immediate, at hand, existing
161
nōbilitō, nōbilitāre, nōbilitāvī, nōbilitātum
to make known, make famous, to make infamous, to ennoble, to make noble or aristocratic to improve
162
addō, addere, addidī, additum
to add
163
sollicitus, a, um
thoroughly moved, agitated or disturbed; restless, unceasing
164
infensus, a, um
hostile, inimical, aggressive
165
quamvis
as much (as you like), however
166
Quirītēs, Quirītium m pl.
the endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānī referred to them in a political and military capacity.
167
hodiernus, a, um
today's (of today) present, present-day, actual
168
delapsus, a, um
sunk, descended
169
obvium, a, um
in the way, who goes or comes to meet
170
perfusus, a, um
perfused, suffused, soaked, overspread, coated, wet
171
venerabundus, a, um
venerating, revering, reverential
172
adsistō adsistere, adstitī
to place oneself somewhere, stand (at or by), post oneself; approach, come upon; stop or halt in a position
173
intueor, intuērī, intuitus sum
to look at, upon or towards
174
abeō, abīre, abiī or abīvī, abitum
to depart, go away, go off, exit
175
proinde
(in warnings, advising) so, for this reason, hence, therefore (sums up the previous argumentation)
176
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus
to compress, retrain, withhold
177
partus, partus m.
a bearing, bringing forth, birth or child and offspring
178
edo, edare, edidi, editus
to eject, give forth, produce
179
reor, reri, ratus sum
to reckon, calcuate; to think, consider, deem, judge, believe, suppose, suspect, imagine
180
auctor, auctoris m./f. (auctrix):
seller, vendor, author, originator
181
honestus, a, um
fill of honor, honorable
182
incertus, a, um
uncertain, unsettled, doubtful, untrustworthy, not fast, not firm
183
stirps, stirpis f.
root, offspring, descendent
184
nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus
to name, call by name, announce publicly
185
crūdēlĭtas, ātis, f.
harshness, severity, cruelty, barbarity
186
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatum
to lay legal claim to a thing, whether as one's own property or for its restoration to a free condition; To deliver, liberate, protect, defend
187
sacerdos, sacerdotis m./f.
a priest; a priestess
188
vincio, vincere, vinxi, vinctum
to bind, to bind or wind about
189
custōdĭa , ae, f.
a watching, watch, guard, care, protection
190
profluo, profluere, profluxi, profluxus
to flow or run forth or along
191
alveus, alvei, m.
hollow, basket, hold (nautical)
192
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
to put or set out, to set forth, expose
193
tenuis, tenue
fine, thin; in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean; Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact
194
siccus, -a, -um
dry, sober, thirsty
195
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutum
To set down; to set, place anywhere; To leave alone, to forsake, abandon, desert
196
sitio, sitire, sitivi, sititum
to thirst
197
vagitus, -us, m.
crying, wailing
198
cursus, cursus m.
the act of running; race; Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march; (figuratively) Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career
199
flectō, flectere, flexī, flexum
to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round
200
submittō, submittere, submīsī, submissum
To set, put, or place under or below
201
adeo
to this, thus far, so far, as far
202
praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum
to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer
203
lambo, lambere, lambi, labitus
to lick, lap
204
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come or light upon a thing; to find, meet with
205
stabulum, -i, n.
dwelling, habitation
206
ēdūcō, ēdūcere, ēdūxī, ēductum
to bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate
207
volgo, volgare, valgavi, volgatum
to broadcast, publish, divulge, issue, make known among the people
