Midterm Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Incarnation

A

When God turns into man

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1
Q

Vocation

A

A calling from God

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2
Q

Salvation

A

God forgiving us from sin

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3
Q

Ecumenical Council

A

A gathering of the church’s bishops to discuss issues

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4
Q

Natural Revelation

A

God makes himself known to human reason

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5
Q

Church Fathers

A

Teachers whose writings extended the tradition of the apostles

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6
Q

Scholastic Theology

A

Using philosophical methods to understand the truth

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7
Q

Conscience

A

Interior voice guided by human reason

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8
Q

Salvation History

A

A pattern in human history where God reveals his presence & saving action

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9
Q

Divine revelation

A

God makes his divine plan known

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10
Q

Deposit of Faith

A

Heritage of faith contained in Sacred Scripture & tradition

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11
Q

Magisterium

A

Living teaching office of the church

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12
Q

Dogma

A

Doctrine of faith

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13
Q

Theophany

A

Gods manifestation of himself

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14
Q

Original sin

A

First sin committed by Adam & Eve

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15
Q

Covenant

A

A promise God makes with his people

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16
Q

Patriarch

A

The leader of a tribe

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17
Q

Apostolic Succession

A

The passing on of apostolic teaching

18
Q

Divine inspiration

A

Inspiration from the Holy Spirit given to the writers of the bible

19
Q

Canon

A

A collection of inspired books

20
Q

Biblical inherency

A

The bible is free from error

21
Q

Written tradition

A

Stories passed down through writings

22
Q

Oral Tradition

A

Stories passed down through word of mouth

23
Q

Biblical Exegesis

A

The critical interpretation of a biblical text

24
Analogy of Faith
Each doctrine is connected
25
Literal Sense
Bible is being interpreted literally
26
Spiritual sense
Beyond literal meaning
27
Fundamentalist Approach
The interpretation of the bible based on the literal meaning
28
Contextualist Approach
Using science to interpret the bible
29
Pharisees
Educated interpreters of the laws of Moses
30
Sadducees
Strictly adhere to the Torah
31
Herodians
Political leaders
32
Essenes
withdrew from a life of prayer
33
Mortal Sin
More serious sin
34
Venial Sin
Less serious sin
35
Promised Land
Place where Moses led the Jews
36
Patriarch
Leader of a tribe
37
Pharaoh
Egyptian King
38
Yahweh
God
39
Manna
Bread-like substance
40
Polytheism
Believing in many gods
41
Judges
Served Hebrew people as tribal leaders
42
Theocracy
A nation ruled by God