Midterm Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Birthright

A

Gives first born the responsibility and properties

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1
Q

Akedah

A

“Binding of Issac”

Supreme example of self-sacrifice

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2
Q

Circumcision

A

Must be done or they got cut off from the covenant

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3
Q

Oral tradition

A

Stories passed down generations by mouth

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4
Q

Patriarch

A

Fathers of the human race :

Abraham
Isaac
Jacob

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5
Q

Primary History

A

Creation to the exile

Genesis to Deuteronomy

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6
Q

Secondary History

A

Cronicler’s history

Creation - return&restoration

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7
Q

Yahwist

A

Authors of the earliest strands of traditions in the Pentateuch

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8
Q

Abram

A

Means “high father”

Changed to Abraham “father of multiple”

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9
Q

Sarah/Sarai

A

Mother of Isaac

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10
Q

Hagar

A

Abraham’s Concubine

Bore first son Ishmael

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11
Q

Concubine

A

Women who lives with a man but lower status than wife

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12
Q

Elohim

A

Another name for God in Hebrew bible

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13
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Between two rivers

Tigris&Euphrates

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14
Q

Israel

A

“My God prevail”

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15
Q

Isaac

A

“He laughs”

Father of Esau and Jacob

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16
Q

Jacob

A

“Supplanter”
Tricks Esau to give him birthright
Tricks Isaac to give him blessing
Later named Israel

17
Q

Esau

A

“The hairy one”
Have up birthright
Stolen from his blessing
Isaac’s firstborn

18
Q

12 Sons of Jacob

A

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, Benjamin

19
Q

12 tribes of Israel

A

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Manasseh, Ephraim, Benjamin

20
Q

Levi

A

Tribe made up of priest received no land

21
Q

Reuben

A

“See a son”

Lost first son privileges

22
Q

Ephraim

A

Received Reuben’s privileges

23
Q

Manasseh

A

“Causing to forget”

24
Potiphar
Bought Joseph
25
Joseph
Youngest of Jacob's sons Favorite son Sold by brothers into slavery
26
Joseph's bone
Joseph asked to be buried in their land | Buried in Shechem
27
Zipporah
Moses' wife | Saved his life by circumcising son
28
Jethro/ Reuel
Moses' father in law
29
Apodictic law
Divine law
30
Casuistic law
Case described followed by a statement of penalty
31
Decalogue
Ten Commandments
32
Covenant Code
Second law codes given to Moses start with "if"
33
Deuteronomic Code
Contains religious ceremonies and ritual purity , civil and criminal law and conduct of war
34
Exodus
Israel left Egypt | Mass departure of people
35
Holiness Code
Leviticus chapters b/c it's repetitive use of holy
36
Mamma
Israel's main food source would fall from the sky
37
Parity treaty
Treaty in ancient near east
38
Priestly code
One of the four original sources of Pentateuch
39
Mertneptah Stele
Pharaoh who ruled Egypt
40
Treaty between superior and inferior
Suzerainty treaty