Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Birthright

A

Gives first born the responsibility and properties

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1
Q

Akedah

A

“Binding of Issac”

Supreme example of self-sacrifice

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2
Q

Circumcision

A

Must be done or they got cut off from the covenant

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3
Q

Oral tradition

A

Stories passed down generations by mouth

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4
Q

Patriarch

A

Fathers of the human race :

Abraham
Isaac
Jacob

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5
Q

Primary History

A

Creation to the exile

Genesis to Deuteronomy

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6
Q

Secondary History

A

Cronicler’s history

Creation - return&restoration

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7
Q

Yahwist

A

Authors of the earliest strands of traditions in the Pentateuch

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8
Q

Abram

A

Means “high father”

Changed to Abraham “father of multiple”

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9
Q

Sarah/Sarai

A

Mother of Isaac

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10
Q

Hagar

A

Abraham’s Concubine

Bore first son Ishmael

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11
Q

Concubine

A

Women who lives with a man but lower status than wife

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12
Q

Elohim

A

Another name for God in Hebrew bible

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13
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Between two rivers

Tigris&Euphrates

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14
Q

Israel

A

“My God prevail”

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15
Q

Isaac

A

“He laughs”

Father of Esau and Jacob

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16
Q

Jacob

A

“Supplanter”
Tricks Esau to give him birthright
Tricks Isaac to give him blessing
Later named Israel

17
Q

Esau

A

“The hairy one”
Have up birthright
Stolen from his blessing
Isaac’s firstborn

18
Q

12 Sons of Jacob

A

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, Benjamin

19
Q

12 tribes of Israel

A

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Manasseh, Ephraim, Benjamin

20
Q

Levi

A

Tribe made up of priest received no land

21
Q

Reuben

A

“See a son”

Lost first son privileges

22
Q

Ephraim

A

Received Reuben’s privileges

23
Q

Manasseh

A

“Causing to forget”

24
Q

Potiphar

A

Bought Joseph

25
Q

Joseph

A

Youngest of Jacob’s sons
Favorite son
Sold by brothers into slavery

26
Q

Joseph’s bone

A

Joseph asked to be buried in their land

Buried in Shechem

27
Q

Zipporah

A

Moses’ wife

Saved his life by circumcising son

28
Q

Jethro/ Reuel

A

Moses’ father in law

29
Q

Apodictic law

A

Divine law

30
Q

Casuistic law

A

Case described followed by a statement of penalty

31
Q

Decalogue

A

Ten Commandments

32
Q

Covenant Code

A

Second law codes given to Moses start with “if”

33
Q

Deuteronomic Code

A

Contains religious ceremonies and ritual purity , civil and criminal law and conduct of war

34
Q

Exodus

A

Israel left Egypt

Mass departure of people

35
Q

Holiness Code

A

Leviticus chapters b/c it’s repetitive use of holy

36
Q

Mamma

A

Israel’s main food source would fall from the sky

37
Q

Parity treaty

A

Treaty in ancient near east

38
Q

Priestly code

A

One of the four original sources of Pentateuch

39
Q

Mertneptah Stele

A

Pharaoh who ruled Egypt

40
Q

Treaty between superior and inferior

A

Suzerainty treaty