midterm Flashcards

(108 cards)

1
Q

cautery

A

application of a burning substance , a hot instrument , an electric current, or another agent to destroy tissue

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2
Q

distributive shock

A

shock due to a shift of fluid from blood to tissues

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3
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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4
Q

anaphylaxis

A

a severe, exaggerated , allergic response to a foregn substance

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5
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal blue discoloration of skin and mucous membranes caused by inadequate oxygen levels

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6
Q

ketoacidosis

A

abnormal condition of low blood pH accompanied by ketones

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7
Q

palpebrae

A

eyelids

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8
Q

galvaynes groove

A

mark on the labial surface of upper third incnisors used to determine age

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9
Q

pre emptive analgesia

A

commonly involves adding analgesic to premedications (pain prevention)

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10
Q

avulsion

A

tearing away a part of the body

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11
Q

ethylene glycol

A

the toxic ingredient in automotive antifreeze

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12
Q

foal heat

A

first estrus that occurs shortly after parturition

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13
Q

laminitis

A

inflammation of the sensitive lamina under the horny wall of the hoof

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14
Q

cribbing

A

vice in which an equine grasps an object between the teeth , applies pressure , and swallows air

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15
Q

cradle

A

device used to prevent an animal from licking or biting an injured area

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16
Q

3 layer closure

A

suturing of muscles , subcutaneous tissue, and skin as seperate layers

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17
Q

friable

A

delicate, easily torn or crumbled

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18
Q

excise

A

to surgically remove by cutting

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19
Q

scrotal ablation

A

complete surgical removal of the scrotum and testicles

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20
Q

adhesion

A

the union of two surfaces that are normally seperate

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21
Q

proptosis

A

displacement of the eyeball

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22
Q

conjunctiva

A

the mucous membrane that lines the underside of the eyelid

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23
Q

endotherm

A

an animal that generates its own metabolic body heat

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24
Q

ectotherm

A

an animal that obtains its body heat from the environmemnt

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25
thigmotherm
an animal that obtains its body heat from the surface on which it lies
26
heliotherm
an animal that obtains its body heat by basking in the sun
27
diurnal
active during the daytime
28
nocturnal
active during the night
29
crepuscular
active at twilight and/or just before dawn
30
somatic pain
pain associated with the integumentary and musculoskeletal systems
31
allodynia
perception of pain from normally harmless sensations
32
gelding
castrated male horse, mule, donkey
33
nociceptor
a sensory receptor for painful stimuli
34
cystocentesis
surgical puncture into the urinary bladder to obtain gas/fluid
35
arthrodesis
fusing together two joints
36
colonopexy
affixing the colon to the abdominal wall
37
rhinoplasty
nose reconstructive surgery
38
PCV
packed cell volume
39
HBC
hit by car
40
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
41
ICU
intensive caure unit
42
DIC
disseminated intavascular coagulation
43
CERF
canine eye registry foundation
44
KCS
keratoconjunctivitis sicca
45
NSAID
non steroidal antiinflammatory drug
46
COX
cyclo exygenase
47
CRI
constant rate infusion
48
ACVO
americal college of veterinay ophthalmologists
49
PRA
progressive retinal atrophy
50
od/os
right eye left eye
51
ad/as
right ear left ear
52
ou/au
both eyes both ears
53
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
54
flutd
feline lower urinary tract dz
55
gdv
gastric dilatation volvulus
56
dic
disseminated intravascular coagulation
57
cpa
cardiopulmonary arrest
58
dka
diabetic ketoacidosis
59
-ectomy
surgical removal or excision
60
-otomy
cutting into
61
-ostomy
surgically creating an opening
62
-pexy
surgical fixation
63
-desis
surgical fixation of a bone
64
-plasty
surgical repair
65
-scopy
process of visual examination
66
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove organ fluids
67
liver
hepato
68
eye
ocul/o
69
esophagus
esophag/o
70
colon
col/o
71
stomach
gastr/o
72
intestine
enter/o
73
gall bladder
cholecyst/o
74
lung
pulm/o pneum/o
75
blood vessel
angi/o
76
skull
crani/o
77
abdomen
venter- celi/o abdomin/o
78
spleen
splen/o
79
joint
arthr/o
80
gland
aden/o
81
bladdder
cyst/o
82
muscle
my/o
83
kidney
nephr/o ren/o
84
adrenal
adren/o
85
heart
cardio
86
nose
rhin/o nasal
87
eyelid
palpebr/o
88
ophthalm/o
eye
89
dacry/o
tear
90
ot/o
ear
91
ocul/o
eye
92
kerat/o
horny; cornified
93
scler/o
hard; hardening
94
blephar/o
eyelid
95
canth/o
corner of the eye
96
aur/i aur/ o
ear
97
lacrim/ o
tear duct
98
cochle/o
cochlea
99
young either sex / horse, donkey, mule
foal
100
young male horse, donkey, mule
colt
101
adult male horse
stallion
102
adult male donkey
jack
103
adult male mule
john
104
castrated male horse donkey mule
gelding
105
young female horse donkey mule
filly
106
adult female horse
mare
107
adult female donkey
jenny
108
adult female mule
molly