Midterm Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Overall winners and losers throughout the chapter

A

Monarchs and non-nobles generally won while nobles lost.

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2
Q

What did Henry II do to broaden the system of royal justice?

A

Helped establish English Common Law and jury system

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3
Q

What did Louis IX do during his reign as king of France?

A

He ended serfdom in his lands.

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4
Q

What emperor weakened Germany by becoming embroiled in Italy’s affairs and spending little time in GERMANY

A

Barborossa

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5
Q

Pope Gregory VII banned this practice

A

Kings appointing bishops

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6
Q

Under the Concordat ofWorms, this person had the sole right to invest bishops with fiefs.

A

The emperor

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7
Q

Isabella set up the inquisition in an attempt to

A

Achieve religious unity

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8
Q

In 9-3, Europeans look outward, what type of picture do they paint of Europe

A

It’s world leading

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9
Q

Main challenges faced by holy roman emperors

A

Controlling strong and independent nobles.

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10
Q

Which of the following is not true?

A

Hugh Capet attacked Albigensians in Southern France

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11
Q

Best describes William the Conqueror

A

He became king of England through battle and set up an advanced system of taxation.

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12
Q

Incorrect pair

A

Otto 1= Inquisition

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13
Q

Urban 11=

A

Crusades

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14
Q

King John 1=

A

Magna Carta

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15
Q

Estates General=

A

France

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16
Q

The bias in 9-3 was against

A

Europeans and Muslims

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17
Q

Effective methods utilized by both French and English monarchs to increase power was to

A

Set up an efficient system of taxation

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18
Q

Correct Order

A

1) Population Growth
2) increased demand
3) trade revives
4) growth of towns
5) rent paid in money
6) kings buy their own armies

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19
Q

Why were the crusades a turning point

A

Europeans would set out and colonies parts of almost every continent

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20
Q

Renaissance architects favored

A

Greek and roman style

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21
Q

To pay for Church projects, the clergy

A

Raised fees and sold indulgences

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22
Q

The Roman Catholic Church reacted to Luther’s ideas by

A

Excommunicating him

23
Q

Luther believed souls could be sold on,y through

24
Q

What sort of religious policy did Elizabeth pursue during her reign

A

One of compromise between Catholics and Protestants.

25
Why did Henry break from the church
Annulment
26
Not an idea of Luther's
The bible is the only source of truth.
27
Part of Elizabeth I's reign
English replaced Latin in church services
28
Not a reason for the birth of the renaissance in Italy
Close proximity to Baltic trade routes.
29
Support humanist thinking
Martin Luther
30
Machiavelli, powerful tyrants are necessary
To establish order in state
31
Machiavelli believed
States are ruled by more than one person.
32
Order
1) rediscovery of Greek and roman culture 2) humanist thinking 3) realism in painting and writing 4) 95 thesis are published 5) Calvinist church is formed
33
Best describes the impact of the printing and publishing on social reforms
Raised awareness of them and sped them up.
34
Order
1) pope says no 2) reformation parliament ends popes power 3) act of supremacy is passed 4) parliament sets up Anglican Church
35
Battle of tours
Stopped Muslim advance into west Europe
36
Manor economy was based on
Farming and self sufficiency
37
Cluniac reforms addressed
Church corruption
38
Monks and nuns lives improved because of
Cared for sick and poor
39
Which happened second
Frankish empire
40
Natural resources
Forests, fertile soil, and rich minerals.
41
Which statement best describes the events of 9-3, Europeans Look Outward?
Conditions in Europe were improving
42
Impact of Frankish empire
Nobles lost power
43
Correct sequence
Clovis,Martel, Charlemagne
44
Overall impact of franks, feudal system and church
Democracy became more wide spread
45
An estate granted to a vassal
Fief
46
A peasant who was bound tithe land
Serf
47
Tax the church required Christians to pay
Tithe
48
Worldy
Secular
49
Charlemagne's officials who checked roads and saw that justice was done
Missi dominici
50
The buying and selling of Church offices and relics
Simony
51
The excommunication of entire kingdom of territory
Interdict
52
Mounted warrior
Knight
53
Lords estate
Manor
54
Religious order that traveled around Europe preaching to the poor
Dominicans