Midterm

Question 1

The Filipino Values are divided into 5 categories:

Answer 1

1. Pivotal-interpersonal values
2. Linking socio-personal values
3. Accommodative surface values
4. Confrontational surface values
5. Societal values

Question 2

Filipinos use damdam, or the inner perception of others’ emotions, as a basic tool to guide his dealings with other people.

Answer 2

Pakiramdam: Shared inner perceptions.

Pivotal-interpersonal values

Question 3

Pivotal-interpersonal values

Answer 3

Pakiramdam: Shared inner perceptions.

Question 4

Linking socio-personal values

Answer 4

Kagandahang Loob or shared humanity

Question 5

Accommodative surface values

Answer 5

1. Hiya or sense of propriety
2. Utang na loob or sense of reciprocity
3. Pakikisama at pakikipagkapwa or smooth interpersonal relationships

Question 6

Confrontative surface values

Answer 6

1. Bahala na or fatalistic passiveness
2. Lakas ng loob or determination
3. Pakikibaka or concurrent clashes

Question 7

Societal values

Answer 7

1. Karangalan or dignity
   a) puri
   b) dangal
2. Katarungan or justice
3. Kalayaan or freedom and mobility

Question 8

This refers to being able to help other people in dire need due to a perception of being together as a part of one Filipino humanity.

Answer 8

Kagandahang loob or shared humanity

Question 9

Loosely translated as ‘shame’ by most Western psychologists, It is actually _________________

Answer 9

Hiya

‘sense of propriety’.

Question 10

Filipinos are expected by their neighbors to return favors-—whether these were asked for or not—-when it is needed or wanted.

Answer 10

Utang na Loob: Norm of reciprocity.

Question 11

Smooth Interpersonal Relationship, or SIR, was coined by ________. This attitude is primarily guided by conformity with the majority.

Answer 11

Pakikisama and Pakikipagkapwa

Lynch

Question 12

Describes the Filipino way of life, in which, he is determined to do his best, hence the term bahala na, which actually came from the phrase bathalan na, meaning ‘I will do all my best, let God take care of the rest’.

Answer 12

Bahala na or fatalistic passiveness

Question 13

This attitude is characterized by being courageous in the midst of problems and uncertainties.

Answer 13

Lakas ng Loob:

Question 14

It refers to the ability of the Filipino to undertake revolutions and uprisings against a common enemy.

Answer 14

Pakikibaka or concurrent clashes

Question 15

This actually refers to what other people see in a person and how they use that information to make a stand or judge about his/her worth.

Answer 15

Karangalan or dignity

Question 16

Two aspects of Karangalan

Answer 16

1. Puri

2. Dangal

Question 17

The external aspect of dignity. May refer to how other people judge a person of his/her worth.

Answer 17

Puri

Question 18

The internal aspect of dignity. May refer to how a person judges his own worth.

Answer 18

Dangal

Question 19

Refers to equity in giving rewards to a person.

Answer 19

Katarungan or justice

Question 20

Ironically, this may clash with the less important value of pakikisama or pakikibagay (conformity).

Answer 20

Kalayaan: Freedom and mobility.

Question 21

Approaches

Answer 21

Lapit

Question 22

Methods

Answer 22

Pamamaraan

Question 23

Considered as equal in status to the researcher.

Answer 23

Participants or kalahok

Question 24

The participants are included in the research as a group, and not as individuals

Answer 24

Umpukan or natural cluster

Question 25

The researcher is introduced to a natural cluster by a __________, who is a part of the umpukan and is a well-respected man in the community.

Answer 25

tulay (bridge)

Question 26

In this method, the researcher engages in a story-telling with an umpukan.

Answer 26

Pakikipagkuwentuhan

Question 27

The researcher merely serves as the ________, while the kalahok or participants are the ones who talk.

Answer 27

facilitator

Question 28

The term kwento, from the Spanish word ____ literally means 'to tell a story'.

Answer 28

cuento,

Question 29

In this method, the researcher stays in the home of his kalahok or participant while he conducts the research with consent by the host family, whose head serves as the tulay to an umpukan.

Answer 29

Panunuluyan

Question 30

In this method, the researcher occasionally visits the house of his host or tulay, as opposed to staying in the house.

Answer 30

Pagdadalaw-dalaw

Question 31

In this method, the researcher undergoes a kind of questioning session with his kalahok or participants.

Answer 31

Pagtatanung-tanong

Question 32

Those questions which directly refer to the topic being studied

Answer 32

Lead questions

Question 33

In this approach, the researcher uses entirely his/her own feelings or emotions to justify if his participants or kalahok are ready to be part of his research or not.

Answer 33

Pakikiramdam

Question 34

Damdam - literally means ____________

Answer 34

'inner perception of emotions'.

Question 35

In this approach, the researcher uses 'groping', or a mixture of feelings as well as circumstances, to justify his intrusion into the life of his/her participants or kalahok.

Answer 35

Pakapa-kapa

Question 36

kapa - literally means ________

Answer 36

'to grope in the dark'.

Question 37

The study of abnormal psychology in the Filipino context.

Answer 37

psicopatologia in spanish psychopathology in the philippines in english sikopatolohiya sa Pilipinas sa tagalog

Question 38

Several 'mental' disorders that have been identified and that can be found only in the Philippines or in other nations with which Filipinos share racial connections

Answer 38

1. Amok | 2. Bangungot

Question 39

Malayan mood disorder, more aptly called '_______________', in which a person suddenly loses control of himself and goes into a killing frenzy, after which he/she hallucinates and falls into a trance.

Answer 39

Austronesian Mood Disorder | Amok

Question 40

A person suddenly loses control of his respiration and digestion, and falls into a coma and ultimately to death. The person is believed to dream of falling into a deep abyss at the onset of his death.

Answer 40

Bangungot

Question 41

Bangungot has been repeatedly linked to Thailand's _______ and to the ingestion of rice. However, no such medical ties have been proven.

Answer 41

Brugada syndrome

Question 42

Refers to the different manifestations of mental disorders in Filipino people.

Answer 42

Sikopatolohiya sa Pilipinas

Question 43

The application of basic psychology to native healing practices loosely considered as 'medicine'.

Answer 43

Filipino psychomedicine, or sikomedikal na sikolohiya in Filipino

Question 44

Examples of Filipino psychomedicine

Answer 44

1. hilot 2. kulam 3. Lihi 4. Pasma 5. Susto 6. Pagtatawas

Question 45

- The use of massage to aid a pregnant mother in the delivery of her child.

Answer 45

Hilot

Question 46

Hex or bewitchment

Answer 46

Kulam

Question 47

Kulam with insects ewwie

Answer 47

Barang

Question 48

An intense craving for something or someone during pregnancy.

Answer 48

Lihi

Question 49

A concept that explains how init (heat) and lamig (cold) together can result in illness, especially rheumatism.

Answer 49

Pasma

Question 50

- Soul-flight. Derived from Latin American traditions.

Answer 50

Susto

Question 51

A method of diagnosing illness wherein _____ (called tawas) is ritualistically used by the albularyo or medicine man for diagnosis of a variety of health conditions.

Answer 51

Pagtatawas | alum

Question 52

Paraan ng pagtatawasa

Answer 52

1. Cross the body part with tawas and with matching prasyon(bulong) 2. It is then placed on glowing embers, removed when it starts to crack, then transferred to a small receptacle of water. 3. As it cools, its softened form spreads on the water surface and assumes a shape that may suggest the cause of the illness, often one of several indigenous forces: dwarfs, devils or other evil spirits (na-nuno, na-kulam, na-demonyo). 4. The water in the vehicle is then used to anoint the ailing part or parts of the body to counteract the evil forces or illness. 5. The tawas is then discarded and thrown westward, preferably into the setting sun.

Question 53

A concept that explains how a baby who has been greeted by a stranger acquires a mysterious illness.

Answer 53

Usog

Question 54

Usog is apparently derived from the Spanish tradition of _______

Answer 54

Mal de Ojo.

Question 55

The Cebuano concept of negative Karma.

Answer 55

Gabâ or gabaa

Question 56

Pagbubutas ng bumbunan para mapalabas ang masamang espirito

Answer 56

Trepination

Question 57

What are the major sections of the APA format research paper?

Answer 57

1. Title page 2. Abstract 3. Introduction * Participants * Instruments * Procedures 4. Methods 5. Results 6. Discussion 7. References

Question 58

Margin Line spacing Title

Answer 58

1 inches on all sides double spaced 10-12 words

Question 59

Summarizes the whole paper in about 250 words

Answer 59

Abstract

Question 60

Research purpose and variables

Answer 60

intro

Question 61

Research design

Answer 61

methods

Question 62

Participants

Answer 62

methods

Question 63

major conclusions and implications of study

Answer 63

discussion

Question 64

important limitations fo study and recommendations

Answer 64

discussion